representatives. To restore order, Hyde was de- spatched in 1711 to govern the province, but he was to receive his commission from the governor of the southern division, who had died when he arrived, and he had no evidence of his right except private letters from the proprietaries. The legisla- ture that he convened made severe enactments, which were condemned even by its friends, and which it had no power to enforce. Thomas Gary, the claimant of the Quaker party, and his friends, now took up arms. Fortifying his house against a possible attack, Cary armed two vessels, filled them with soldiers, and attempted to land in Chowan sound, where Hyde and his council were assembled. Hyde called in the aid of Gov. Alex- ander Spottswood, of Virginia, who sent a party of marines from the guard-shigs, restored quiet, and «xpelled Cary. In September, 1711, the Tusca- rora Indians, taking advantage of the dissensions among the colonists, massacred 120 white settlers along Roanoke, Neuse, and Pamlico rivers. Gov. Hyde called out the militia, and with a force of South Carolinians and several hundred friendly Yemassee Indians, attacked the Tuscaroras near New Berne, 3 Jan., 1712, and defeated them with great slaughter. Hostilities continued during the remainder of the winter and spring. Hyde died in a yellow-fever epidemic.
HYDE, Edward Wyllys, engineer, b. in Saginaw, Mich., 17 Oct., 1843. He was graduated as a civil engineer at Cornell in 1872, and was instructor there in 1871-'3, after which he became a member of the faculty of the Pennsylvania military academy. In September, 1875, he was elected professor of mathematics and instructor in civil engineering
in the University of Cincinnati, which chair he
has since held. He is a member of scientific so-
cieties and a fellow of the American association
for the advancement of science. Besides articles
•contributed to mathematical journals, he has pub-
lished " Skew Arches " (New York, 1875).
HYDE, Frederick, physician, b. in Whitney's
Point, N.Y., 27 Jan., 1809.' His grandfather and
father were patriots of the Revolution. Frederick
was graduated at the College of physicians and
•surgeons at Fairfield, N. Y., in 1836, and since
that date has practised medicine in Cortland,
N. Y., treating successfully dislocation of the hu-
merus of many days' standing and other difficult
surgical cases. He conducted in Cortland a private
school of anatomy. In 1854 he was appointed pro-
fessor of midwifery and diseases of women and
children in Geneva medical college, and from 1855
till 1872 he occupied the chair of surgery there.
In the latter year he was elected to the same chair
in Syracuse university, and in 1877 was elected
also dean of that institution. He was president of
the New York State medical association in 1865,
since 1876 has been president of the board of trus-
tees of the State normal school at Cortland, and in
that year was a delegate to the International medi-
cal congress at Philadelphia. In 1876 he became
president of the Cortland savings bank. He has
published reports on the "Surgery of Cortland
County " (1851-80) ; various papers in the " Trans-
actions " of the New York medical society, includ-
ing " Hernia and its Complications " (1867) ; " Ma-
lignant Tumors of the Abdomen" (1870); and
"The Taxis in Strangulated Hernia" (1875); also
•contributions to the Buffalo " Medical Journal "
on "Psoas Abscesses" and "Traumatic Arterial
Haemorrhage," besides several addresses.
HYDE, James Nevins, surgeon, b. in Norwich,
Conn., 21 June, 1840. He was graduated at Yale
in 1861, began the study of medicine in the New
York college of physicians and surgeons, entered
the U. S. navy in 1863 as assistant surgeon, and
served during the civil war and afterward on the
" Ticonderoga," of the Mediterranean squadron,
under Admiral Farragut. In 1869 he resigned,
was graduated in the medical department of the
University of Pennsylvania, and settled in Chica-
go, Ill. He is professor of dermatology and ortho-
paedic surgery in the Chicago college of physicians
and surgeons, and clinical instructor in the South-
side dispensary, associate editor of the "Chicago
Medical Journal and Examiner," a contributor to
the New York " Archives of Dermatology," and a
member of various medical societies.
HYDE, Nancy Maria, educator, b. in Norwich,
Conn., 21 March, 1792; d. there, 28 March, 1816.
She was for many years a teacher in Norwich, and
excelled in painting and embroidery. Her writ-
ings, with a memoir by her friend and neighbor,
Miss Huntley, afterward Mrs. Lydia H. Sigourney,
whose first book had appeared the year before, were
published after Miss Hvde's death"(Norwich, 1816).
HYDE, William De Witt, educator, b. in
Winchendon, Mass.. 23 Sept., 1858. He was gradu-
ated at Harvard in 1879, and at Andover theo-
logical seminary in 1882. In 1883 he became
pastor of the Congregational church in Paterson,
N. J., and in 1885 was elected president of Bow-
doin, and professor of mental and moral philoso-
phy there. He has been a contributor to reviews.
HYER, George, printer, b. in Covington. Frank-
lin co., N. Y., 16 July, 1819; d. in Oshkosh. Wis.,
20 April, 1872. He was apprenticed in the print-
ing-office of the " St. Lawrence Gazette " in Ogdens-
burg, N. Y., removed to Milwaukee, Wis., in 1836,
to engage in the survey of government lands, and
contributed largely to " The Advertiser," the first
newspaper that was issued in that town. In 1837
he was a mail-agent, and carried the first mail that
was ever sent west of Milwaukee, consisting of a
few letters and papers, enclosed in an old way-bill
envelope, which he kept in his pocket. From 1838
till 1843 he published and printed two newspapers
in Milwaukee and two in Madison. Wis. He was a
member of the legislature in 1846, 1850, and 1863,
and in the first-mentioned year was a representa-
tive in the State constitutional convention. In
1848 he published the " Waukesha Democrat." and
in 1854 conducted " The Milwaukee Advertiser."
He was register of the land-office at Superior. Wis.,
in 1855. and in 1859 edited the " Madison Patriot."
He established the " Madison Democrat " in 1865,
and from 1867 till the time of his death was con-
nected with " The Oshkosh Times."
HYLAND, Thomas Raymond, archbishop, b.
in Dublin, Ireland, 3 Nov.. 1837; d. in Trinidad,
W. I.. 9 Oct., 1884. He entered the Dominican order
in Tallaght, Ireland, in February. 1856, and was or-
dained priest in Rome. 22 Dec, 1864. He was con-
secrated bishop of Enrea, in parti bus. in Rome, 30
April, 1882, and appointed coadjutor archbishop
of Trinidad. While attending on the sick there
he contracted a malignant fever, of which he died.
HYNEMAN, Leon, editor, b. in Montgomery county, Pa., in 1805; d. in New York city in 1879. He was a Hebrew and a Freemason, and founded the order of Female Druids. He wrote and published " Ancient York and London Grand Lodges,"
afterward entitled " Hvneman's Review " : edited the "Masonic Library." a collection of Masonic pamphlets ; the " World's Masonic Register " (Philadelphia, 1860); and the weekly "Masonic Mirror and Keystone " (Philadelphia, 1852-'60).— His sister-in-law, Rebekah, is the author of " The Leper and Other Poems " (Philadelphia, 1853).
