as colonel, was in command of the 29th regi- ment of Indiana volunteers. He was engaged from the beginning of hostilities in the west. At the battle of Stone river he charged at the head of a brigade across the river, drove Gen. John C. Breckin- ridge from his posi- tion, and received a bullet-wound in his neck. For his gal- lantry in this ac- tion he was promot- ed brigadier - gen- eral of volunteers. In the battle of Lib- erty Gap he made another charge with his brigade, and at the moment of vic- tory was severely wounded in the eye.
He commanded a
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division of 8.000 men on the left at the battle of Nashville, and was brevetted major-general of vol- unteers in 1865. At the close of the war he was offered a colonel's commission in the regular army, but declined, settled in San Francisco, and for four years was collector of the port. He then engaged in business, and was an originator and president of the Alaska commercial fur company, in which he amassed a large fortune. He was a Republican presidential elector in 1872, 1876, and 1880, a mem- ber of the California constitutional convention in 1879, and was elected to the U. S. senate as a Re- publican in January, 1881. serving from the follow- ing March until his death. He was a member of the senate committees on foreign relations and naval affairs in the 47th congress, and in the 48th and 49th chairman of the former, and a member of that on civil service and retrenchment.
MILLER, John Henry, publisher, b. in
Waldeck, Germany, in 1702; d. in Bethlehem, Pa., 31
March, 1782. He came to this country and was
employed by Benjamin Franklin and William
Bradford to superintend their German printing.
He published the Lancaster, Pa., “Gazette” in
1752, and from 1762 till 1779 “Der Wöchentliche
Philadelphische Staatsbote.” He did a large business
throughout the colonies in printing almanacs,
laws, school-books, and the classics, and in
reprinting English and German works.
MILLER, Jonathan P., reformer, b. in Ran-
dolph, Vt.. in 1797; d. in 3iontpelier in 1847. He
was educated at the University of Vermont and
became a lawyer. In 1824 he went to Greece as a
volunteer, and after the siege and fall of Misso-
longhi in April, 1826, he returned to Vermont and
lectured through New York and the New England
states for the benefit of the Greek cause. At the
solicitation of the Boston and New York Greek
committee Col. Miller went to Greece a second
time as their general agent, and distributed several
cargoes of provisions and clothing to the suffering
Greeks, returning to Montpelier, Vt., in 1827.
He introduced anti-slavery resolutions into the
Vermont legislature in 1833. He was a delegate
from his state to the world's anti-slavery conven-
tion in London in 1840, and from that time until
his death gave a large part of his time and fortune
to the furtherance of the anti-slavery cause.
MILLER, Joseph Nelson, naval officer, b. in
Ohio, 22 Nov., 1836. He entered the navy in 1851,
became passed midshipman in 1856, master in
1858, lieutenant in 1860, lieutenant-commander in
, commander in 1870, and captain in 1881. He
served as executive officer on the iron-clad" Passaic"
in the attack upon Fort Sumter and Fort McAllis-
ter during the spring of 1863, and in the same
capacity on board the " Monadnock " in both .ne
Fort Fisher fights, and was highly recommended
for ability and bravery in these actions. He be-
came commodore in 1894 and rear-admiral in 1897.
MILLER, Madison, soldier, b. in Mercer, Pa.,
6 Feb.. 1811 ; d. in St. Louis, 27 Feb., 1896. He
was appointed captain of the 2d regiment of Illi-
nois volunteers in the Mexican war, and wounded
at the battle of Buena Vista. He was judge of El
Dorado county, Cal., in 1851-'2, was subsequently
for several years a resident of Carondelet, Mo.,
and president of the St. Louis and Iron Mountain
railroad. At the beginning of the civil war he
entered the U. S. army as captain of the 1st IMis-
souri infantry, was promoted colonel of volunteers
in 1862, commanded the 2d brigade of the 6th
division at Shiloh, where he was captured, and
while a prisoner was one of a commission sent by
the Confederates to Washington to arrange for an
exchange of prisoners. In March, 1865, he received
the brevet of brigadier-general for meritorious
service at Wilson's Creek and Shiloh. He was in
the Missouri senate in 1865, and after 1867 had
been fund commissioner of the Missouri railroad.
MILLER, Morris Smith, soldier, b. in Utica,
N. Y., 2 April, 1814; d. in New Orleans, La., 11
March, 1870. He was graduated at the U. S. mili-
tary academy in 1834, became 1st lieutenant in
1837, captain in 1846. quartermaster with the rank
of major in 1861, and lieutenant-colonel on the
staff and deputy quartermaster-general in 1866.
In March, 1865, he was brevetted colonel and
brigadier-general for faithful service in the quarter-
master's department during the civil war. He had
served during the Canada border disturbances, was
in the Florida and Mexican wars, and in 1861. as
quartermaster at Washington, D. C, was responsible
for all the arrangements for the arrival of troops to
defend the capital. Upon the attack on the Massa-
chusetts volunteers in Baltimore, 19 April, 1861, he
was ordered by Gen. Winfield Scott to Annapolis to
attend to forwarding the New York and Massa-
chusetts troops that were expected by that route.
Finding that no troops had arrived, he returned, but
a second attempt was successful, and he reached
Annapolis in time to forward the fii'st troops that
arrived in Washington. Throughout the entire
war he remained in the quartermaster's department
at Washington. After four years, during which
$20,000,000 passed through his hands, an exami-
nation of his accounts showed that less than $20 was
to be disallowed.
MILLER, Nathan, member of the Continental
congress, b. in Rhode Island about 1750 ; d. there
after 1787. He was a brigadier-general of militia,
and a delegate to the Continental congress in
1785-6, but did not take his seat till 14 July. 1786.
He was not active in debate in that body. On 27
July he voted in the affirmative on the bill " for
imposing duties on foreign goods for the j)urpose
of paying the debt contracted in the war with
Great Britain," and on 13 Oct., in the affirmative,
on the motion " for establishing a board to liqui-
date all accounts between the United States and
individual states."
MILLER, Samuel Freeman, jurist, b. in Richmond, Ky.. 5 April, 1816 ; d. in Washington, D. C., 12 Oct., 1890. He was graduated at Transylvania university, Ky., in 1838, practised for a short time, and afterward became a lawyer. He was strongly in favor of emancipation, and did much to further that