on account of his piety and learning. At the age of twenty-six he was appointed superior of the Barrens, and, as the members of the community were from every part of Europe, he gave conferences in the chapel of the seminary in Italian, English, French, German, and Walloon. His excessive labors, however, injured his constitution, and, to renew his strength, he was sent to New Orleans, where he became noted as a pulpit orator. On his return to the Barrens he threw himself into his duties as professor and missionary with such zeal that his health failed again. He visited his native country in 1827, stopped at the Lazarist seminary of Amiens, and, while there, received an order to go to Rome. He arrived in that city in 1828, and was informed that he had been nominated bishop of New Orleans. He begged to be allowed to decline the honor, but without effect. His dread of the appointment brought on a relapse, but with careful nursing he recovered, and sailed for the United States in 1829. When the papal rescript arrived in New Orleans appointing him bishop, he again insisted on declining, but at last yielded to a positive command from Rome to accept it. and was consecrated in 1830. His health continued feeble, and he made several petitions for permission to resign his see, which were refused. He was spending the season at St. Michel's when yellow fever broke out in New Orleans in 1833. Notwithstanding the protests of his friends, he returned at once to the city and ministered to the victims of the pestilence until he himself was fatally attacked.
NECOCHEA, Eugenio (nay-co-chay'-ah), Chilian
soldier, b. in Buenos Ayres in 1797; d. in Santiago,
Chili, in 1867. From his early years he was deeply
interested in the struggle for the independence of
his country, and in 1813 engaged in the campaign
of Santa Fé. In 1817 he formed part of the army
of the Andes as lieutenant of mounted grenadiers
under his brother Mariano, and participated in the
campaign of Chili till 1820, being promoted major.
He then took part in the campaign of Peru till
1823, and reached the rank of colonel. In 1824 he
obtained leave of absence from the Peruvian army
and returned to Buenos Ayres, where he remained
till 1836. In that year he went back to Chili and
was appointed intendant of the province of Chiloe.
In 1837 he re-entered the Chilian army and was
made commander of the cavalry in the Peruvian
expedition, but after the death of Vice-President
Portales and the consequent failure of the expedition
he was appointed military governor of
Valparaiso. He became substitute judge of the military
court of appeals in 1842, judge in 1846,
intendant of the province of Maule in 1849, and in
1856 inspector-general of militia and military
commander of the province of Santiago. He was
several times deputy to congress and provincial
elector, and in 1860 was promoted brigadier. — His
brother, Mariano, Peruvian soldier, b. in Buenos
Ayres, 7 Sept., 1790; d. in Miraflores, near Lima,
in 1849. In 1802 he was sent to Spain for his
education, but he was obliged to return home in
1811 on account of the death of his father. He
took an active part in the struggle for independence,
and was in the campaigns in upper Peru
from 1811 till 1814. In 1817 he went to Chili in
the Army of the Andes as commander of a regiment
of mounted grenadiers, and took part in the
whole campaign of Chili under Gen. San Martin.
He accompanied the latter to Peru, was promoted
brigadier for his valor in the siege of Callao, and
afterward as commander of cavalry engaged in the
campaign of Peru, assisting in the battle of Junin,
6 Aug., 1824, where he was dangerously wounded
and saved from death by a Spanish soldier who
formerly had served under him in the Army of the
Andes. He was promoted general of division, and
after the independence of Peru was established
returned to Buenos Ayres, where he took part as
commander of a body of volunteer cavalry in the
war against Brazil in 1826-'7. In the latter year
he returned to Peru, participated in the war against
Colombia, and was commander of Guayaquil in
1828. In consequence of a military conspiracy in
Lima, Necochea, with several other officers, was
summarily ordered to leave the country without a
hearing, and he returned to congress his general's
commission, saying that he wished to carry from
Peru nothing but his honorable wounds. Later,
when his innocence was recognized in Peru, he
returned to that country and received the rank of
grand-marshal, but saw no more active service, and
retired, to private life.
NEÉ, Isidore Charles Sigismond (nay), West
Indian botanist, b. in St. Martin, W. I., in 1784; d.
in Paris, France, in 1837. He received his education
in New Orleans, returned in 1808 to the West
Indies, and in the spring of 1810 went to South
America. After visiting Guiana and the important
cities of Brazil, he sailed for Lima, explored the
Andes, and ascended the volcanoes Pichincha and
Chimborazo. In 1814 he went to Mexico, where
he sojourned several years, devoting his time to
researches in libraries. He then settled in France
and published “Flora Mexicana, seu genera et
species plantarum quæ in Mexico Crescent” (2
vols., Paris, 1827); “Les volcans des Andes de
l'Equateur; une ascension du Pichincha et du
Chimborazo” (1829); “Mémoire sur les hiéroglyphes
Mexicains” (1830); and “Études sur l'analogie
de l'écriture cunique et des hiéroglyphes Egyptiens
et Mexicains” (1832).
NEEDHAM, Francis Jack. Earl of Kilmorey, British soldier, b. in CountvDown, Ireland. 15 April, 1748 ; d. in England, 21 Nov., 1832. He was a cornet in the 18th dragoons in 1762, captain of the 17th dragoons in 1774, served throughout the American Revolution, engaging in the blockade of Boston, and in the Jersey and Virginia campaigns, and surrendering with Cornwallis at Yorktown. He became colonel and aide-de-camp to the king in 1793, the next year was adjutant-general to Lord Moira in the expedition to the coast of France, served throughout the Irish rebellion, and participated in the battle of Vinegar Hill. He was commissioned major-general in 1795, lieutenant-general in 1802, and general in 1812, and received the patent of his earldom in 1822.
NEELY, Henry Adams, P. E. bishop, b. in Fayetteville. N. Y., 14 May, 1830; d. in Portland, 31 Oct., 1899. He was graduated at Geneva, studied theology under Bishop De Lancey, and meanwhile was tutor in the college in 1850. He was ordained deacon in Trinity church, Geneva, N. Y., by Bishop De Lancey, 19 Dec, 1852, and priest in Trinity church. Utica, N. Y., by the same bishop, 18 June, 1854. He became rector of Calvary church, Utica, in 1853. After two years' service he accepted a call to Christ church. Rochester, N. Y., in 1855, and held that post until 1862. when he became chaplain of Hobart college. In 1864 he removed to New York city, having been chosen assistant minister in Trinity parish, with special charge of Trinity chapel. He received the degree of S. T. D. from Hobart in 1866. and the same from Bishops' college, Quebec, Canada, in 1875. Having been elected second bishop of Maine, he was consecrated in Trinity chapel. New York, 25 Jan.,
1867. On removing to Maine he became rector of
