a well-known essay,[1] maintained that we read words letter by letter, these observers proved by experiments that rapid reading is a real work of divination. Our mind notes here and there a few characteristic lines and fills all the intervals with memory-images which, projected on the paper, take the place of the real printed characters and may be mistaken for them. Thus we are constantly creating or reconstructing. Our distinct perception is really comparable to a closed circle in which the perception-image, going towards the mind, and the memory-image, launched into space, career the one behind the other.
We must emphasize this latter point. Attentive perception is often represented as a seriesThe number and complexity of these images will depend on the degree of tension adopted by the mind. of processes which make their way in single file; the object exciting sensations, the sensations causing ideas to start up before them, each idea setting in motion, one in front of the other, points more and more remote of the intellectual mass. Thus there is supposed to be a rectilinear progress, by which the mind goes further and further from the object, never to return to it. We maintain, on the contrary,
- ↑ Ueber Aphasie und ihre Beziehungen zur Wahrnehmungen (Arch. f. Psychiatrie, 1885, vol. xvi).
Klinische Medicin, 1893).—Cf. McKeen Cattell, Ueber die Zeit der Erkennung von Schriftzeichen (Philos. Studien, 1885–86).
