CHAPTER XVI.
THE ANGLICAN SETTLEMENT AND THE SCOTTISH REFORMATION.
By F. W. Maitland, LL.D., Downing Professor of the Laws of England.
PAGE Entry of Scotland into the history of Europe 550 Scotland in the Middle Ages 551 The Scottish King, Parliament, and nobles 552 The backwardness of Scotland. The Church 553 The Church and the nobles. Heresy ....... 554 Distrust of England. Death of James V. Regency of Arran . . 555 Murder of Beton. Battle of Pinkie, 1647 566 Mary Stewart. War with England. Mary of Lorraine .... 567 John Knox and the Congregation of Jesus Christ ..... 568 Accession of Elizabeth 569 Elizabeth's title. Her religion 560 Elizabeth and her relations to foreign Powers ...... 561 Religious condition of England. Elizabeth's own faith .... 562 A return to the position of Henry VIII impossible ..... 563 Elizabeth and Paul IV. Her First Parliament 564 Her first acts. Relations with the Continent 565 Cateau-Cambresis. Convocation. The Commons 566 Act of Supremacy 567 Colloquy of Westminster 568 Supreme Governor of the Church. The Act of Uniformity . . . 569 The religious Settlement 570 The new Bishops. Confirmation and consecration ..... 571 "All defects supplied." The Scottish rebellion 572 Elizabeth and the Scottish Protestants 573 England, France, and Scotland 574 Negotiations between England and the Scottish Protestants . . . 575 Treaty of Berwick, 1660 576 Siege of Leith and Treaty of Edinburgh 577 Elizabeth, Philip II, and Puis IV 578 The papal Nuncio. The Scottish Reformation Parliament , . . 579 Success of the Scottish Reformation 580 The Queens of England and Scotland 581 Elizabeth and Robert Dudley 582 The invitation to the Council of Trent 583 England and the First French War of Religion 584 Elizabeth's Second Parliament. The Oath of Supremacy . . . 585 Elizabeth and the Catholics. Position of the Bishops .... 586 The Articles of Religion 587 Lutherans and Calvinists 588 The Thirty-nine Articles. The Canon Law 589 The Vestiarian controversy 590 The Churches of England and Scotland 591 Beginnings of Puritanism 592 Organisation of the Scottish Church. Presbyterianism .... 593 "Parity" and prelacy. Superintendents 594