Page:Cardozo-Nature-Of-The-Judicial-Process.pdf/67

From Wikisource
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This page has been proofread, but needs to be validated.
HISTORY, TRADITION AND SOCIOLOGY

set of rules which they may hold to be expedient or wise. I mean that when they are called upon to say how far existing rules are to be extended or restricted, they must let the welfare of society fix the path, its direction and its distance. We are not to forget, said Sir George Jessel, in an often quoted judgment, that there is this paramount public policy, that we are not lightly to interfere with freedom of contract.[1] So in this field, there may be a paramount public policy, one that will prevail over temporary inconvenience or occasional hardship, not lightly to sacrifice certainty and uniformity and order and coherence. All these elements must be considered. They are to be given such weight as sound judgment dictates. They are constituents of that social welfare which it is our business to discover.[2] In a given instance we may find that they are constituents of preponderating value. In others, we may find that their value is subordinate. We must appraise them as best we can.

67
  1. Printing etc. Registering Co. v. Sampson, L. R. 19 Eq. 462, 465.
  2. Cf. Brütt, supra, pp. 161, 163.