Page:Cassell's Illustrated History of England vol 1.djvu/14

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1. PAGE

2. Richard Cœur-de-Lion surprised by the Austrian Soldiers ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   229

3. Longchamp, the Chancellor, arresting Hugh Pudsey, Bishop of Durham ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   231

4. Richard Cœur-de-Lion before the Diet of the German Empire ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   231

5. John kneeling for Forgiveness before his Brother Richard ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   235

6. The Death of Longbeard ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   240

7. Priests interceding with King Richard for the Bishop of Beauvais ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   241

8. Effigies of Richard I. and Berengaria ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   243

9. Great Seal of King John ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

   245

10. Richard Cœur-de-Lion receiving his Death-wound ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    246

11. The Death of Prince Arthur ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    247

12. King John ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    252

13. John kneeling in Homage before the Pope's Legate ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    253

14. John refusing to Sign Magna Charta ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    258

15. Rage of John after the Signing of Magna Charta ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    259

16. Specimen of the Writing of Magna Charta ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    260

17. Dover Castle ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    264

18. John's Passage of the Wash ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    265

19. Great Seal of Henry III. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    267

20. The Head of Eustace le Moine carried on a Pole ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    270

21. The Barons enforcing their Rights from Henry III. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    271

22. Henry III. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    276

23. Banquet at the Marriage of Henry III. and Eleanor of Provence ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    277

24. The Battle of Taillebourg ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    282

25. Interior of Westminster Hall—the Bishops pronouncing Sentence of excommunication against all who should oppose the Charter ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    283

26. The Bishop of Worcester meeting the King of the Romans ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    288

27. London Bridge in the Thirteenth Century—Escape of Queen Eleanor ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    289

28. Henry III. at the Battle of Lewes ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    291

29. Combat between Prince Edward and Baron Adam Gourdon ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    294

30. Circular part of the Temple Church, London ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    295

31. Architecture of the Thirteenth Century: Capital, Salisbury Cathedral—Capital, Lincoln Cathedral—Tooth Ornament, Lincoln Cathedral ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    299

32. ——South Transept of Beverly Minster ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    300

33. Departure of Henry and Eleanor to the Holy Land ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    301

34. Great Seal of Edward I. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    303

35. Tomb of Henry III. in Westminster Abbey ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    306

36. Edward I. presenting his Infant Son to the Welsh ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    307

37. Edward I. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    312

38. Baliol doing Homage for the Crown of Scotland ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    313

39. Earl Warenne displaying his Title to his Estates ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    318

40. Edward I. at Berwick ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    319

41. Origin of the War between France and England ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    324

42. Quarrel between Edward I. and the Earls of Norfolk and Hereford ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    325

43. Death of Comyn ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    330

44. Wallace Crowned with Laurel in Westminster Hall ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    331

45. Carlisle Castle ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    334

46. Tomb of Eleanor, Queen of Edward I., in Westminster Abbey. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    336

47. Marriage of Edward II. and Isabella of France ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    337

48. Great Seal of Edward II. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    339

49. Edward II. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    342

50. Surprise of Edinburgh Castle. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    343

51. The Battle of Bannockburn ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    349

52. Berkeley Castle ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    354

53. Deposition of Edward II. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    355

54. Great Seal of Edward III. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    358

55. Edward III. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    360

56. Reception of Philippa of Hainault at London. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    361

57. Mortimer's Hole, Nottingham Castle. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    366

58. The Troops of Lord Montacute in the Subterranean Passage. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    367

59. The Battle of Sluys. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    373

60. Genoese Bowmen. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    375

61. Edward the Black Prince. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    378

62. Combat between French and English Cavalry at the Passage of the Somme. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    379

63. Queen Philippa interceding for the Burgesses of Calais. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    385

64. Edward the Black Prince presenting King John of France to his Father Edward III. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    390

65. The Battle of Poietiers ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    391

66. Combat between English and French Knights in a Square at Limoges. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    397

67. The Death of Edward III. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    403

68. Great Seal of Richard II. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    406

69. Richard II. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    408

70. The Widow of the Black Prince appealing to Wat Tyler for Protection from the Mob ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    409

71. John of Gaunt. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    414

72. Wycliffe appearing before the Prelates at St. Paul's to answer the Charge of Heresy. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    415

73. Death of Wat Tyler. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    421

74. John Wycliffe ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    426

75. Richard II. asserting his Authority. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    427

76. Betrothal of the French Princess to Richard II. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    432

77. Arrest of the Duke of Gloucester ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    433

78. Combat between the Earls of Norfolk and Hereford stopped by the King. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    438

79. Meeting of Richard and Lancaster at Flint Castle. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    439

80. Pontefract Castle. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    442

81. A Scandinavian God ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    445

82. Shipping of the Year 1269 ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    447

83. Prior of Southwick's Chair. Thirteenth Century ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    448

84. Parliament assembled for the Deposition of Richard II. Harl. MS ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    450

85. Siege of a Town in the Fourteenth Century ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    451

86. King and Armour-bearer. Thirteenth Century ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    452

87. Ciborium. Thirteenth Century ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    453

88. Crozier. Thirteenth Century ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    453

89. Costume of a Bishop of the Fourteenth Century. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    454

90. Effigy of Jocelyn, Bishop of Salisbury. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    454

91. Fac-simile of Part of a Page of Wycliffe's Bible. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    455

92. Author and Copyist Writing. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    456

93. Roger Bacon. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    457

94. Matthew Paris. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    459

95. Geoffrey Chaucer. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    462

96. The Queen's Cross, Northampton. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    463

97. Decorated Architecture:—

98. Building of St. Alban's Abbey. Cotton MS ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    464

99. Window, from Meopham. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    465

100. Window— — — St. Mary's, Beverley. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

     465

101. Decorated Capital, from Selby. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

     467

102. Ball-flower. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

     467

103. Four-leaved Flower. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

     467

104. Ruins of Croyland Abbey. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

     468

105. Edward II. and the Minstrel. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

     469

106. Dance of Fools. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

     470

107. Dancing Bears and Monkeys. Harl. MS. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

     471

108. Woman Churning and Blind Beggar. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

     472

109. Blacksmith of Fourteenth Century. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

     472

110. Penny of Edward I. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

     473

111. Penny„ (supposed) of Edward II. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

     473

112. Groat of Edward III. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

     473

113. English Merrymaking in the Fourteenth Century. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

     475

114. Bed of the Thirteenth Century. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

     476

115. Effigy of Matilda Fitzwalter at Dunmow. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

     476

116. Abbot's Chair. Thirteenth Century. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

     476

117. Pilgrim. Thirteenth Century.Ditto ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

     477

118. Stocks. Thirteenth Century.Ditto ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

     477

119. Saddle of the Time of Edward II. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

     477

120. King at Table. Fourteenth Century. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

     477

121. Shoes of the Time of Edward II. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

     478

122. Tilting Helmet found at Lynn. Thirteenth Century ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

     478

123. Mourning Costumes of the Thirteenth Century ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

     479

124. Head-dresses of the Time of Henry III. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

     479

125. Stool-ball. Fourteenth Century. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

     480

126. Card-playing. Fourteenth Century.Ditto ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

     480

127. Horsemen Tilting. Twelfth Century. Royal MS ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

     480

128. Henry IV. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

     481

129. Great Seal of Henry IV. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

     482

130. Owen Glendower's Oak. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

     486

131. The Return of the Douglas across the Border. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

     487

132. Restoration of Isabella to her Father. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

     493

133. The Field of the Battle of Shrewsbury. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

     495

134. The French Fleet reaching Milford Haven. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

     498

135. Execution of the Archbishop of York. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

     499

136. Judge Gascoigne ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

     503

137. Reconciliation of the Dukes of Burgundy and Orleans ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

     505

138. Owen Glendower. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

     510

139. Judge Gascoigne and Prince Henry ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

     511

140. Tomb of Henry IV. and his Queen in Westminster Abbey ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

     513

141. Great Seal of Henry V. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

     516

142. Henry V. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

     517

143. Cradle of Henry V. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

     518

144. Room in the Lollards' Tower ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

     519

145. French Carpenter and Maid Servant ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

     522

146. The Battle of the Carpenters and Butchers. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

     523

147. Parliament of Henry V. Harl. MS. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

     526

148. Azincourt—King Henry V. and the Sire de Helly. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

     529

149. Ruins of Monmouth Castle. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

     534

150. Reception of Sigismund on the Coast of England ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

     535

151. The Mass in the Abbey Church of Marmontier ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

     541

152. Rouen ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

     546

153. Cardinal Ursini's Visit to Henry V. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

     547

154. Armour of Fifteenth Century—Great Hall at Brougham Hall. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

     552

155. Assassination of the Duke of Burgundy ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

     553

156. Tomb of Henry V. in Westminster Abbey ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

     555

157. Paris in the Fifteenth Century ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

     558

158. Funeral Procession of Henry V. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

     559

159. Great Seal of Henry VI. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

     564

160. Henry VI. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

     565

161. The Duke of Brabant driving away the Ladies of his Wife Jacqueline ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

     567

162. Cardinal Beaufort's Chantry, Winchester Cathedral. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

     570

163. Joan of Arc. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

     571

164. Joan of Arc— — — at the Assault of the Tournelles. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

     577

165. Burning of Joan of Arc. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

     582

166. Death of Cardinal Beaufort. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

     583

167. Queen Margaret, from a Tapestry in St. Mary's Hall, Coventry. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

     589

168. The Tower of London. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

     594

169. Death of the Earl of Shrewsbury. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

     595

170. Siege Operations (Fifteenth Century); a French Town taken by the English. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

     600

171. Richard Duke of York claiming the Crown. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

     601

172. Edward IV. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

     605

173. Queen Margaret and the Robber of Hexham. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

     607

174. Great Seal of Edward IV. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

     608

175. First Meeting of Edward IV. and Lady Elizabeth Gray. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

     613

176. Coinage of the Fifteenth Century. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

     615

177. Preaching at St. Paul's Cross. Fifteenth Century. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

     618

178. Warwick visiting King Henry VI. in the Tower. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

     619