Page:Castes and Tribes of Southern India, Volume 4.djvu/152

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KURUBA
142
Exogamous septs——cont.
Dēva, a tree. Mensus, pepper.
Emmē, buffalo. Minchu, metal toe-ring.
Gāli, devil Mīse, moustache.
Gauda, headman. Mugga, loom.
Gulimi, pick-axe. Muttu, pearl.
Hālu, milk. Nāli, bamboo tube.
Hatti, hut. Nayi, dog.
Honnungara, gold ring. Othu, goat.
Ibābire, tortoise. Putta, ant-hill; snake hole.
Irula, darkness. Ratna, precious stones.
Iruvu, black ant. Sāmanti or Sāvanti
Jelakuppa, a fish. (Chrysanthemum).
Jīrige, cummin. Sāmē (Millet: Panicum miliare)
Jīvala, an insect Samudra, ocean.
Kalle, bengal gram. Sankhu, conch-shell.
Kanchyu, bell-metal. Sarige, lace.
Kavada, coloured border Sūrya, sun.
of a cloth. Thuppa, clarified butter.
Kombu, stick. Turaka, Muhammadan.
Kori, blanket. Ungara, ring.
Māna, measure. Uppiri, earth-salt.
Malli, Jasmine.

The titles of members of the caste are Gauda or Heggade, and the more prosperous go by the name of Kaudikiaru, a corruption of Gaudikiaru. Many, at the present day, have adopted the title Nāyakkan. Some are called Gorava Vāndlu.

According to Mr. Stuart, "each community of Kurubas, residing in a group of villages, has a headman or Gaudu. He acts the part of pūjāri or priest in all their ceremonies, presides over their tribal meetings, and settles disputes. He is paid four annas, or, as they call it, one ruka per house per annum. He is a strict vegetarian, and will not eat with other Kurubas." The headman or guru of the caste in Bellary goes by the