This page needs to be proofread.
Nihil Ohstat, June 1, 1911 REMY LAFORT, S.T.D.
Imprimatur
^•JOHN CARDINAL FARLEY
ARCHBISHOP OF NEW YORK
Copyright, 1911
By Robert Appleton Company
Copyright, 1913 By the encyclopedia PRESS, INC.
The articles in this work have been written specially for The Catholic Encyclopedia and are protected by copyright. All rights, includ- ing the right of translation and reproduction, are reserved.
ERINDALE
COLLEGE
L'BRARY
