Page:Catholic Encyclopedia, volume 16.djvu/885

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Courses of Reading

APOLOGETICS

Apologetics is a theological science which has for its purpose the exphmatioii and defense of the Christian religion.


General view. I-618

In this general article note the origin of the word, equivalent terms, divisions of the subject and its history in four periods.

The apologist first inquires into the nature of religion, its universality and man's natural capacity to acquire religious ideas.

Religion: Its nature and origin XII-738

Naturism X-717

Animism 1-527

Fetishism VI-52

Totemism XIV-789

Deity IV-683

Paganism XI-388

Superstition XIV-339

Idolatry- VII-636

Assyria II-17

Babylonia II-179

Egypt V-343

India VII-727

Hinduism VII-35S

Brahminism II-730

Buddhism III-28

Avesta II-151

Parsis XI-508

China III-668

Confucianisin IV-223

Taoism XIV-446

Mithraism X-402

See also, as in Index, Indian Tribes.

These various forms, while they show the universality of religion, also show the errors into which the human mind may fall. There follows a study of the foundations of true religion, and of the opposing beliefs or theories.

God: Existence and attributes VI-608

Atheism II-40

Knowableness (see Agnosticism) I-215

Omnipotence XI-251

Infinity VIII-4

Monotheism X-199

Monism X-483

Pantheism XI-447

Emanationism V-397

Creation IV-470

Providence XII-510

Man IX-580

Soul of Man XIV-153

Free-Will VI-259

Immortality VII-687

Evolution V-654

Law, Natural IX-76

While the basic truths of religion may be discovered by the human reason, God has made known a higher order of truths to be accepted by man.

Revelation XIII-1

Mystery X-662

Faith V-752

Dogma V-89

Miracles X-338

Prophecy XII-473

Errors: Naturalism X-714 " Rationalism XII-652 " Deism IV-679

Bible XIII-1

Old Testament XV-326

Jews and Judaism VIII-386

Criticism, Biblical IV-491

The revelation begin in the Old Testament and accepted by the Jews is completed in the New Testament, the basis of the Christian religion.

New Testament XV-530

Christianity III-712

Jesus Christ VIII-374

Gospel VI-655

Christology XIV-597

Redemption XII-677

Resurrection XII-789

Apostles 1-626

Christian Archaeology III-705

Catacombs III-417

Persecution XI-703

In order to continue the work of redemption, Jesus Christ established a Church, III-744.

The Church of Christ is recognized by certain marks or notes which are found in the Catholic Church alone.

Notes:

Unity XV-179

Sanctity XIII-428

Catholicity III-449

Apostolicity I-648

To this Church He entrusted the deposit of Faith;

Rule of Faith V-766

Infallibility VII-790

Tradition XV-6

He gave the Church a visible organization:

Hierarchy VII-322

Pope XII-260

Bishop 11-581

Priesthood XII-109

Jurisdiction VIII-567

As the ordinary means of grace He instituted the Sacraments, XI 11-295.

In the course of lime divisions arose; hence a number of Christian bodies separated from the Church:

Heresy VII-2.56

Sect XIII-674

Schism XIII-.529

Greek Church VI-7.52

Protestantism XII-495

Modernism X-415

In spite of these defections, the Church continues her activity for the good of mankind:

Charity III-592

Science XIII-598

Education V-295

Ecclesiastical Art V-249

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