INDICTION
758
INDIES
been as destructive to them as to other savage races,
and, in spite of missionary effort and sporadic govern-
ment protection in some states, they seem rapidly
marching to final extinction.
As tabulated by Chamberlain, our most recent authority (South American Linguistic Stocks, 1907), the number of South American linguistic stocks was approximately eiglity, as given below, the list being liable to some change with more extended investiga- tion. Of these the Tupian, or Tiipi'-Guarini, alone occupies the greater portion of Brazil and Paraguay, and forms the basis of the lingoa yeral or trade lan- guage. Alikulufan (Tierra del Fuego), Andaquian (Colombia), Apoliston (Bolivia), Arauan (Brazil), Araucan or Aucan (Chile), Arawakan (Venezuela, &c.), Ardan (Ecuador), Atacamcfian (Chile), Ayma- ran? (Peru, Bolivia), Barbacoan (Colombia), Betoyan (Colombia, Venezuela), Bororoan (Brazil), Calcha- quian (Argentina), Canarian (Peru-Ecuador), Cani- chanan (Bolivia), ('arajan(Brazil),Cariban(Venezuela, Guiana, &c.), Caririan (Brazil), Cayiibaban (Bolivia), Changoan (Chile), Chayacuran (Bolivia), Charruan, (Uruguay), Chibchan (Colombia), Chiciuitan (Bolivia), Chocoan (Colombia), Cholonan (Peru), Chonoan (Chile), Churoyan (Colomliia), Cocnucan (Colombia), Corabecan (Bolivia), Cunan (Coloml)ia), Curucunecan (Bolivia), Curuminacan (Bolivia), Enomagan (Para- guay), Goyatacan (Brazil), Guahiban (Colombia), Guaraunan (Venezuela), Guatoan (Bolivia-Brazil), Ciuaycuran (Argentina), Itenean (Bohvia), Itonaman (Bolivia), Itucalean (Peru), Ji varan (Ecuador), Laman (Peru), Lecan (Bolivia), Lorenzan (Peru), Lulcan (Argentina), Mainan (Ecuador), Makuan (Brazil), Matacan (Argentina, Paraguay), Miranhan (Brazil), Mocoan (Colombia), Mosetenan (Bolivia), Moviman (Bolivia), Muran (Brazil), Ocoronan (Bolivia), Onan (Tierra del Fuego), Otomacan (Venezuela), Otuquian (Bolivia), Paniqiiitan (Colombia), Panoan (Peru), Peban (Peru, Ecuador), Piaroan (Colombia, Vene- zuela), Puelchean (Argentina), Puinavian (Colombia), Puquinan (Peru), Quichuan (Peru, Ecuador, &c.), Salivan (Venezuela), Samucan (Bolivia), Tacanan (Bolivia), Tapuyan (Brazil, Colombia), Ticunan (Brazil), Timotean (Venezuela), Tupian (Brazil, Para- guay, Bolivia, &c.), Trumaian (Brazil), Tsonekan (Argentina), Uitotan (Brazil), Yahganan (Tierra del Fuego), Yaruran (Venezuela — Colombia), Yuncan (Peru), Y^urucaran (Bolivia), Zaparan (Ecuador).
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Lima to Para (London. 1S36); Spix and Martius, Reise
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the Land of the Incas (New York. 187. ) : Staden. Virilable His-
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(Leipzig. 1.8.86): Idem, Unterden Nnlurvollccr Zenlral Brasilicns
(1887-8) (Berlin, 1894): Suarez, Hisioria General del Ecuador
(9 vols., (iuito. 1890-1903): Tschudi, Peru: Reiseskizzen (18S8-
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See also above: Mexico; Central America; and the West
Indies.
James Mooney.
Indiction. See Chronology, General.
Indies, East, Patriarchate of the. — In conse- quence of an agreement between the Holy See and the Portuguese (iovernment in 1SS6, settling difficulties that had arisen from the Goan schism (sec Go.\. Arch- diocese of), the jurisdiction of the Archbishop of Goa was considerably restricted. Indeed, one of the causes of the schism had been that both the Arch- laishop of Goa and the Bishop of Macao had been exercising acts of jurisdiction within the vicariates Apostolic of the British East Indies, though these had been alreadv expressly withdrawn from their jurisdic- tion. The Portuguese Government had sided with the archbi.shop and his supporters against Rome, claiming a royal jus pntrnvntus over the whole of the Church of India (see Padroado). As compensation for his shorn jurisdiction the Archbishop of Goa was given the title of patriarch. The suffnigan sees of Goa are Pam-io, Cochin. Macao, Mylapur, and the pradatura nuUiu.t of Mozambique.
Acta Sancia; Sedis (Rome. 1.886). U. BenIGNI.
