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Chapter VI.
Sundry Cycles and Chronological Details.

NOW that the reader has become familiar with the greater epochs and eras, it will be suitable to introduce to his notice a series of lesser cycles; and for more convenient reference these are arranged in alphabetical order.

Actium,—This era (deriving its title from the great sea-fight) dates from 31 B.C. Octavian thereafter became Emperor of the then known word as the result of that battle. After the epoch of Augustus (otherwise Octavian) that is from 27 B.C., there were thirty-three imperial reigns till the partition of the Empire in 364 A.D. It will suffice to give these in order of time so far as Constantine the Great,[1] when Rome became nominally a Christian empire. The successor of Augustus was

Tiberius. He began to reign 14 A.D., succeeded by
Caius Caligula He began to reign 36 A.D., succeeded by
Cladius He began to reign 40 A.D., succeeded by
Nero He began to reign 54 A.D., succeeded by
Vespacian[2] He began to reign 68 A.D., succeeded by
Titus He began to reign 78 A.D., succeeded by
Domician He began to reign 81 A.D., succeeded by
  1. Who decreed that dies solis should thereafter be the Christian Sunday.
  2. Who, when unsatisfied with any day’s labour, wrote in the album 'diem perdidi' (‘I have lost a day’).