HAYES 489 HAYS HAYES, PATBICK JOSEPH, an lAmerican prelate of the Roman Catholic Church, born at New York in 1867. He Was educated at De la Salle Institute and Manhattan College, New York City; St. Joseph's Seminary, Troy, and the Catholic University of America. In 1892 he was ordained a Roman Catholic priest and did his first parish service under Mgr. Farley at St. Gabriel's in New York City. He served as secretary to Bishop, subsequently Archbishop and Cardinal, Farley. Appointed Chancellor of the Diocese of New York in 1903, he was further honored by being made first president of the Cathedral College in the same year. He became domestic Prelate to His Holiness, the Pope, in 1907, and Was consecrated Auxiliary Bishop of New York in 1914; pastor of St. Stephen's 1915-1919; Bishop-Ordinary of the U. S. Army and Navy, 1917; member of the National War Council in same year, and Archbishop of New York in 1919. HAYES, RUTHERFORD BIRCH- ARD, an American statesman; 19th President of the United States; born in Delaware, O., Oct. 4, 1822. His father died before his birth, leaving the family in comparative poverty. He was able, however, to be educated, first at the com- mon schools, then in Latin and Greek with Judge Sherman Finch, of his native town, later in an academy at Norwalk, O., and in a school at Middletown, Conn. From here he entered Kenyon College at Gambier, O., and was graduated as vale- dictorian in 1843. He then took a course in Harvard Law School, and in 1845 was admitted to the Ohio bar. In 1852 he married Lucy, daughter of James Webb, of Chillicothe, O., a physician of repute. In 1858 he was elected city solicitor of Cincinnati. His affiliations were with the Whig party till the Republican party arose, after which he was steadily a Re- gublican. On the outbreak of the war e received a commission as major of the 28d Ohio regiment of infantry, and was soon promoted to the rank of lieutenant- colonel. He distinguished himself at the battles of South Mountain, of Cloyd Mountain, the first battle of Winchester, at Berryville, Fisher's Hill, and Cedar Creek. After the latter engagement he was promoted to the rank of Brigadier- General. In 1864, while still serving in the field, he was elected to Congress from Ohio and re-elected in 1866. He sup- ported the impeachment of Andrew Johnson. In 1867 he was elected governor of Ohio and re-elected 1869, in which ofllice his administration attracted national at- tention for its sound and progressive measures. In the greenback contest of 1875 he was nominated and elected as the sound-currency candidate for the governorship. This victory determined the Republicans of his State to present him as their candidate at the National Convention of 1876, where he was nomi- nated for the presidency against J. G. Blaine, O. P. Morton, B. H. Bristow, and other popular candidates. The election came into dispute, both parties claiming the electoral votes of Louisiana, Florida, Oregon, and South Carolina. The con- test was left to a special commission of 15, who decided by a vote of 8 to 7 that all of the votes in question should be counted for Hayes, and for his colleague for Vice-President, Wheeler, thus giving him the presidency. The popular plural- ity, however, was against him. His ad- ministration was characterized by the resumption of specie payment, the in- auguration of civil-service reforms, the restriction of Chinese immigration, and reconstruction measures for the South. The satisfaction of the country in gen- eral with his administration was mingled with much criticism, especially as to his attitude relative to the employment of military force at elections, and for his appointment to office of members of the Louisiana returning boards. On his re- tirement he served on the boards of vari- ous benevolent societies and educational institutions, and was honored with de- grees from Kenyon College, Harvard, Yale, and Johns Hopkins. He died in Fremont, O., Jan. 17, 1893. HAYES RIVER, or HILL RIVER, a river of British North America, rising near Lake Winnipeg, and flowing N. E. through lakes Holy, Knee, and Swampy, enters James Bay at York. Length, about 300 miles. HAYS, WILL H., an American pub- lic official; bom in Sullivan, Ind., in 1879. He gi-aduated from Wabash Col- lege in 1900, and in the same year was admitted to the bar. From 1910 to 1913 he was city attorney of Sullivan, Ind. He entered politics early in life and from 1904 to 1908 was a member of the Re- publican State Advisory Committee from Indiana. In the campaigns of 1906 and 1908 he was chairman of the Speakers' Bureau of the Republican State Com- mittee. He served in other capacities in the State Committee, from 1910 to 1914. In 1917-1918 he was chairman of the Indiana State Council of Defense. He was appointed chairman of the Republi- can National Committee in February, 1918. In this capacity he did much toward uniting the Progressive and regular elements of the Republican party, and thus brought about a unified party in the campaign of 1920. He was
