ture. Food production is in the national interest and is fundamental to the economic and social development of the Nation. To this end, the State shall promulgate such financial, commercial, technological transfer, land tenancy, infrastructure, manpower training and other measures as may be necessary to achieve strategic levels of self-sufficiency. In addition, it shall promote actions in the national and international economic context to compensate for the disadvantages inherent to agricultural activity.
The State shall protect the settlement and communities of nonindustrialized fishermen, as well as their fishing banks in continental waters and those close to the coastline, as defined by law.
Article 306: The State shall promote conditions for overall rural
development, for the purpose of generating employment and ensuring
the rural population an adequate level of well-being, as well as their
inclusion in national development. It shall likewise promote agricultural activity and optimum land use by providing infrastructure projects, supplies, loans, training services and technical assistance.
Article 307: The predominance of large land estates is contrary to
the interests of society. Appropriate tax law provisions shall be enacted to tax fallow lands and establish the necessary measures to transform them into productive economic units, likewise recovering arable
land. Farmers and other agricultural producers are entitled to own
land, in the cases and forms specified under the pertinent law. The
State shall protect and promote associative and private forms of property in such manner as to guarantee agricultural production. The State
shall see to the sustainable ordering of arable land to guarantee its
food-producing potential.
In exceptional cases, quasi-tax contributions shall be created to provide funds for financing, research, technical assistance, transfer of technology and other activities that promote the productivity and competitiveness of the agricultural sector. These matters shall be appropriately regulated by law.
