- (8) To resolve any conflicts existing between different provisions of law, and declare which of the same must prevail.
- (9) To resolve constitutional controversies arising between any of the organs of Public Power.
- (10) To review judgments embodying constitutional protective orders or control on the constitutionality of laws or juridical rules, handed down by the courts of the Republic, on the terms established by the pertinent organic law.
- (11) Any other functions established by this Constitution or by law.
Chapter II
States of Exception
Article 337: The President of the Republic, at a meeting of the
Cabinet of Ministers, shall have the power to decree states of exception. Expressly defined as such are circumstances of a social, economic, political, natural or ecological nature which seriously affect
the security of the Nation, institutions and citizens, in the face of
which the powers available to cope with such events are insufficient.
In such case, the guarantees contained in this Constitution may be
temporarily restricted, with the exception of those relating to the right
to life, prohibition of incommunicative detention or torture, the right
to due process, the right to information and other intangible human
rights.
Article 338: A state of alarm may be declared when catastrophes,
public calamities or other similar events occur, seriously endangering
the security of the Nation or its citizens. Such state of exception shall
last for up to 30 days, and may be extended for an additional 30 days.
A state of economic emergency may be declared when extraordinary economic circumstances arise, such as to affect seriously the economic life of the Nation; the duration of this state of emergency shall be 60 days, with the possibility of extension for the same period.
