Article 26: Everyone has the right to access the organs comprising the justice system for the purpose of enforcing his or her rights and interests, including those of a collective or diffuse nature to the effective protection of the aforementioned and to obtain the corresponding prompt decision.
The State guarantees justice that is free of charge, accessible, impartial, suitable, transparent, autonomous, independent, responsible, equitable and expeditious, without undue delays, superfluous formalities or useless reinstating.
Article 27: Everyone has the right to be protected by the courts in
the enjoyment and exercise of constitutional rights and guarantees,
including even those inherent individual rights not expressly mentioned in this Constitution or in international instruments concerning
human rights.
Proceedings on a claim for constitutional protection shall be oral, public, brief, free of charge and unencumbered by formalities, and the competent judge shall have the power to restore immediately the legal situation infringed upon or the closest possible equivalent thereto. All time shall be available for the holding of such proceedings, and the court shall give constitutional claims priority over any other matters.
The action for the protection of liberty or safety, may be exercised by any person and the physical custody of the person of the detainee shall be transferred immediately to the court, without delay.
The exercise of this right shall not be affected in any way by the declaration of a state of exception or restriction of constitutional guarantees.
Article 28: Anyone has the right of access to the information and
data concerning him or her or his or her goods which are contained in
official or private records, with such exceptions as may be established
by law, as well as what use is being made of the same and the purpose
thereof, and to petition the court of competent competence for the
updating, correction or destruction of any records that are erroneous
or unlawfully affect the petitioner's right. He or she may, as well,
