- (1) Election of municipal authorities.
- (2) Management of affairs within the scope of its competence.
- (3) Creation, collection and investment of its revenues.
The actions of a Municipality within the scope of its competence shall be carried out by incorporating citizen participation into the process of defining and managing public affairs and monitoring and evaluating the results achieved, in an effective, sufficient and timely manner, in accordance with law.
The actions of Municipalities may be contested only before the courts of competent jurisdiction, in accordance with the Constitution and the law.
Article 169: The organization of Municipalities and other local
entities shall be governed by this Constitution, by the rules established
by national organic laws to implement constitutional principles, and
by such provisions of law as may be enacted by the States in accordance with the aforementioned.
Legislation enacted to implement constitutional principles relating to Municipalities and other local entities shall establish various structures for the organization, governance and administration of the same, including as regards the determination of their powers and resources, taking into account conditions relating to population, economic development, ability to generate their own tax revenues, geographical location, historical and cultural elements and other relevant factors. In particular, such legislation shall establish the options for organizing the system of local administration and government that shall be adopted by Municipalities with native populations. In all cases, the municipal structure shall be democratic and consistent with the inherent nature of local government.
Article 170: Municipalities shall be permitted to associate in commonwealths, or to agree among themselves or with other territorial
political divisions on the creation of types of intergovernmental associations for purposes in the public interest relating to matters within
