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Page:Critique of Pure Reason 1855 Meiklejohn tr.djvu/106

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64
TRANSCENDENTAL LOGIC.

In this manner, there arise exactly so many pure conceptions of the understanding, applying à priori to objects of intuition in general, as there are logical functions in all possible judgments. For there is no other function or faculty existing in the understanding besides those enumerated in that table. These conceptions we shall, with Aristotle, call categories, our purpose being originally identical with his, notwithstanding the great difference in the execution.

Table of the Categories.
I.
Of Quantity.

Unity.
Plurality.
Totality.

II.
Of Quality.

Reality.
Negation.
Limitation.

III.
Of Relation.

Of Inherence and Subsistence (substantia et accidens).
Of Causality and Dependence (cause and effect).
Of Community (reciprocity between the agent and patient).

IV.
Of Modality.

Possibility.—Impossibility.
Existence.—Non-existence.
Necessity.—Contingence.

This, then, is a catalogue of all the originally pure conceptions of the synthesis which the understanding contains à priori, and these conceptions alone entitle it to be called a pure understanding; inasmuch as only by them it can render the manifold of intuition conceivable, in other words, think an object of intuition. This division is made systematically from a common principle, namely, the faculty of judgment (which is just the same as the power of thought), and has not arisen rhapsodically from a search at hap-hazard after pure conceptions, respecting the full number of which we never could be certain, inasmuch as we employ induction alone in our search, without considering that in this way we can never understand