E B U
E C G
fnokis-t as felt in New England : And in N . 463. ah count of one felt in Italy, in 1742. Earth IVurmy a well known infect, containing the parts of ■generation of both fcxes in each individual ; long, deftitute of Teet, and of a reddifh colour. They are, by fame, cfteemed ■*>f lireat virtues in medicine, and are faid to be diuretic, dia- phoretic, and anodyne, as alfo difcutient, emollient, and openers of obftruaions ; and are prefcribed in apoplexies, fpafms, and all nervous affeaions, and in the jaundice, dropfics, and colics. Dale, Pharm. p. 353. EARTHING of a brick-kiln. See Brick. EASE the Helm, at fea, imports to let the fhip go more large,
or more before the wind, or more larboard. EASTERLING Money. See Sterling, Cycl. EBBING and Flowing of the Sea. See Tides, Cycl. EBDOMARY, Ebdomadariuz, an officer, antiently appointed weekly in cathedral churches, to fupervife the regular perform- ance of divine fervice, and prefcribe the particular duties of each perfon attending in the choir, as to reading, Tinging, and praying. To this purpoSe the Ebdomary, at the begin- ning of'his week, drew up in form a bill, or writing, of the refpeCtive perfons, and their feveral offices, called Tabula, and the perfons there entered were {filed Iniabidati. Jacob from Baldock , % Stat. Cath. of St. Paul. EBDOME, 'E^of*", in antiquity, a feftival kept on the feventh of every lunar month, in honour of Apollo, to whom all feventh days were facred ; 'becaufe one of them was his birth- ■day, whence he was fometimes called Ebdomagoies. For the ceremonies of this Solemnity, fee Pott. Archa^ol. Grsec. 1. 2. c. 20. T. 1. p. 385. EBEREMORTH, orEEEEEMORS, in our old laws, the fame as Eberemurdrum, or Aberemurder. See Aberemukder. EB ERE MURDRUM, or Aberemurdrum, in our old
writers. Sec Aberemurder. EBOLICS, Ebolica, in pharmacy, medicines which help the •delivery, in hard labour : Alfo medicines which caufe abor- tion. Blancard, in voc. See Ecbolics. EBRICCATUM, a term ufed by Paracelfus to exprefs the par- tial ldfs, or deprivation of reaSon, as it happens during drunkenneSs, but with the addition of -the epithet ceelejle it fignifies, with the fame author, a much more exalted State, aYort of divine enthufiafm, or infpiration, fuch as the Sybils ofoldboafted of, and, among the moderns, the French pro- phets, and fome other religious feels have pretended to. Paracelfus himfelf pretended, at times, to be be under fome fuch influence, but his mad fits feemed to have very little of inspiration in them. EBR1LLADE, in the manege, a check of the bridle, which the horfeman gives to the horfe by a jerk of one rein, when he refufes to turn. An Ebrillade differs from a Saccade, the latter being made with both reins at once, and the former -only with one. Moft people confound thefe two words un- fertile general name of a check or jerk of the bridle, called in French coup de bride. It is a chaftifement, and no aid, and is difufed in academies. Guillet. -EBRIZIUS Color, a term ufed, by fome of the oW writers, to exprefs a very fine yellow. The word feems originally to
- have been obryzium, and was certainly derived from the au-
rum obryzum, or fine gold, of which this Ehrizius expreffed the colour. 'EBSEMECH, in chemiftry, a word ufed by Langius, and
fome other authors, for quickfilver. EBULLITION of the Blood, Ebullitio Sanguinis, in medicine, a term ufed by fome of the old writers, to exprefs what they fuppofed to be the occafion of the motion of the heart, which they attributed to a fort of Ebullition of the blood contained there. Dr. Lower was the firft who wrote againft this ifyftem, and proved not only that this Ebullition would be inef- fectual to the end propofed by it, as it would be as great an obftacle to its fyftole, as they expected it to prove an afliftance to its diaftole ; but that the heart evidently owed all its mo- tions to its fibres and nerves, the motion of it being in all things conformable to that of other mufcles, and no more unintelligible than theirs. The whole motion of the heart indeed is its fyftole, for the diaftole is no other than its refti- tution. There is a neceflary commerce between the heart and brain, but both ultimately depend upon the ftomach, as the conftant purveyor and furnilher of the matter both of blood and fpirits. Phil. Tranf. N°. 45. All the blood in the body pafles thro' the heart thirteen times in an hour ; and the florid colour of the arterial blood, which Jias been fuppofed by the arguers for the ebullitio Sanguinis to proceed from fuch another principle, the accenfion, as they call it, in the heart, arifes from the admixture of air with 4t in the lungs. The change of chyle into blood is an- other thing which has greatly perplexed thefe writers, and of which they have given as erroneous accounts as of the reft. It is certain, that nothing pafles from the fpleen through the yas breve into the ftomach, but that the ferment of the fto- mach proceeds immediately from the blood itfelf ; the fepara- lion of the chyle is performed in the inteftines, and to facili- tate its pafTage, it is diluted and refined by the juice of the cancreas Secreted intp the duodenum^ This chyle is, by the (Suppl. yoj. I,
ductus thoracicus above; trahfmitted into the blood and hearty
- md then, hy degrees, and Succeflive changes, it is at laft
converted into blood, and Serves for the nourifhment of the .Several parts of the body. Lower dc Corde. EBULUS, the dwarf Elder, in medicine — The roots and leaves of dwarf alder are Said to he brifk cathartics. The flowers are efteemed fudorific, and the leaves, boiled till perfe&ly ^ Soft, make a good cataplafm for ikefciatica. KBURfaJtle, in natural hiftory. See Fojple lvoRY. Ercjr fojftle var'iegatum, in the natural hiftbry of the antients, a name given to the fubftance which We now call the rough or native turquoife.
r'oflile ivory, and the bones of other animals, are frequently found bury'd at great depths in the earth, and are found to have preserved their fubftance, texture, and colour in different degrees, according to the nature of the matter they happen to have lain among. Sometimes they are firm and folid, and fcarce altered in colour, and fometimes more or lefs hardened, and tinged to different colours by the different matter they have Iain among.
Of this kind was the Spotted foflile ivory of the antients, which was in all refpects the fame with our rough turquoifes of many places, which are no other than the teeth and bones of animals accidentally lodged in the way of particles of cop- per. Thefe are tinged more or lefs perfectly with a green or blue colour from thefe particles, and are often found of their native whitifh caft in the greater part of their fubftance, and only ftreaked and fpotted with Small variegations of a deep blue, which, by the aififtance of a proper degree of heat, is' diflodged from thefe particular places, and diffufed through the whole fubftance, tinging the whole with a fine pale blue. T he antients have not been perfeaiyunderftood in theirdefcrip- tion of this foflile ; for the Greeks, exprefling its variegations by the word yAh.w\, which is ufually translated black, Pliny- copies them in that SenSe, and from him all the world have declared the variegated foflile ivory of the antients, to be black and white. Theophraftus however is the firft who ex- prefles the colours of this fubftance by the word p&ixiij, and the fame author, Soon after exprefling the male Sapphires, or thofe of a deeper blue, by the fame word ; it is evident he could not mean by it any other than a deep blue, and plainly that what they called their variegated foflile ivory, was no othej; than the rough turquoife. They Seem however not to have" known the art of diffufing the colour through this fubftance by fire, and So converting it into a fine turquoife; but what they called callais was a turquoife of another kind, the bo- tryoide copper ore, now ufually called alfo by the name of that gem. Hill's Theophraft. p. 94. See Turquoise.
ECACOATE, in zoology, a name by which the natives of fome parts of America call the rattle-Snake, See Rattle- snake.
ECALESIA, E*«^o-(a, in antiquity, a feftival kept in ho- nour of Jupiter, furnamed Hecalus, or Hecalcfius, from He- cale, one of the borough towns in Attica. See Potter, Ar- chaeol. Grace. I. 2. c. 20. T. 1. p. 385.
Ef^ASEOR, in antiquity* an oath wherein Caftor was in- voked. It was a cuftom for the men never to Swear by Caftor, nor the women by Pollux. Pitifc. Lex. Ant. T. 1. p. 703. in voc.
ECATESIA, Exxlvtria, in antiquity, an anniverSary Solemnity., obferved by the Stratonicenfians, in honour of Hecate. The Athenians likewife had a public entertainment, or fup- per, every new moon, in honour of the Same goddefs. The iupper was provided at the charge oS the richer fort, and was no Sooner brought to the accuftomed place, but the poor peo- ple carried all off, giving out, that Hecate had devoured it. For the reft of the ceremonies obferved on this occafion, fee Pott. Arch. Grasc. I. 2. c. 20.
ECAT/EA, E*«l*i«, in antiquity, ftatues erected to the god- defs Hecate, for whom the Athenians had a great veneration, believing that (he was the overfeer of their families, and that fhe protected their children. Pott. Arch. Grsec, 1. 2. c. 20. T. 1. p. 386.
ECATOMB.&ON, Ek&p0«w 9 in chronology, the firft month of the Athenian year. It confided of thirty days, and began on the firft new moon after the Summer Splftice, and consequently anfwered to the latter part of our June, and be- beginning of July. The Boeotians called it Hippodromus, and the Macedonians Lous. See Month. The word is a derivative from the Greek "Efccsfyt/?*!, an heca- tomb, becaufe of the great number of hecatombs Sacrificed in it. Pott. Archscol Gnec. 1. 2. c. 26.
ECAVESSADE, in the manege, is ufed for a jerk of the ca- veffon.
ECBASIS, Ex/SaffK, in rhetoric, is ufed for a digreflion.
ECBOLE, Y.K&M, in rhetoric, is ufed for a digreflion
ECBOLICS, Ecbolica, in the writings of theantient phyficians, a term ufed to exprefs fuch medicines as were given to pro- mote delivery in child-birth. SeeDELivERY.
ECBRASMATA. In the writings of Some of the earlier phy- ficians, a word ufed to exprefs eruptions, or puftules, of a fiery and enflamed nature, appearing on different parts of the body. Virgil calls thefe ardentes papulae, and Seems to attri- 10 B butr
