SCHAUFELIN des Mittelalt. in (Crowe), i. 177; Supper, Adoration of the Lamb (1538), Ulm Cathedral ; Male Portrait, Vienna Mu- HA seum. Ch. Blanc, jK* fieole allemande;
- " <^V Keane, Early Masters,
158; Heideloff, K. Schwaben, 120 ; Kugler Nagler, Mon., iii. 561 ; Thausing (Eaton), DUrer, i. 173 ; W. & W., ii. 401 ; Zeitschr. f. B. K., ii. 244. SCHAUFELIN, HANS, the younger, bom at Nordlingen, whence he removed to Frei- burg, in 1543, died (?). German school ; son of Hans Leonhardin Schaufelin, to whom some of his paintings are wrongly attributed. Works: Female portrait (1568), Germanic Museum, Nuremberg. Nagler, Mon., iii. 582 ; W. & W., ii. 403. SCHAUMANN, HEINRICH, born at Tu- bingen, Wiirtemberg, Feb. 2, 1841. Genre painter, pupil of Stuttgart Art School under Rustige, Neher, and Funk ; removed in 1864 to Munich, whence he repeatedly vis- ited England, France, the Netherlands, and Italy. Many of his works are in England and America. Medal for Art and Science. Works: Monkey playing with Dog, New Pinakothek, Munich ; Invitation to Wed- ding in Suabia, St. Gall Museum ; Festi- val at Cannstadt (1877), Stuttgart Museum ; Election Agitation (1882). Meyer, Conv. Lex., xix. 833 ; Miiller, 462. SCHAUSS, FERDINAND, born in Ber- lin in 1832. Genre, figure, and portrait painter, pupil of Steffeck, and in Paris of Cogniet ; visited England, Holland, Bel- gium, Italy, and Spain, studying especially the portraits by the old masters. Became professor at the Weimar Art School, in 1873, but returned to Berlin in 1876. His female and children's portraits are distinguished for delicate colouring and refined treat- ment. Works ; Callisto and Diana (1870, bought by Austrian Government), Dryad ; Genevieve ; Leander ; Still-life, Ravene Gal- lery, Berlin. Miiller, 463 ; Rosenberg. Berl. Malersch., 229 ; Zeitschr. f. b. K., vi. 107, 214. SCHEBUJEFF, WASSILY KOSMICH, born at Cronstadt in 1776, diedin 1855. His- tory painter, pupil of St. Petersburg Acad- emy, and studied in Rome in 1803-7. Pro- fessor and rector of the Academy. Works : Death of Hippolytus; Assumption (1807) St. John in the Desert (1810), Patriot Igolkine (1839), Hermitage, St. Petersburg. SCHEFFER, ARY, born at Dordrecht, Feb. 10, 1797, died at Argenteuil, June 15, 1858. History and portrait painter, son of Johann Baptist Scheffer ; pupil of Guerin. Sympathiz- ing neither with the classic school repre- sented by his master, nor with the roman- tic led by Gericault and Delacroix, Scheffer took up a class of subjects which showed his sympathy with the cause of freedom, such as the Suliote Women, an episode of the Greek war, and the Battle of Morat. Influenced by Ingres, he sought and obtained greater purity of form, and painted subjects from Goethe and Byron. In 1836 he was appointed art in- structor to the Orleans family, and directed the studies of the Princess Marie in sculpt- ure. In 1836 he accompanied the Due d' Orleans and General Bandrand, whose widow he afterwards married, to the siege of Antwerp, and after his return painted several military episodes for Versailles. Be- tween 1835 and 1848 he produced his great- est works, the Christus Consolator and Ju- dex, the Francesca and the Mignons. When the Revolution broke out Scheffer assisted the King and his family in their escape from Paris, and then went to Holland and England for rest. The coup d'etat of 1852, which gave Louis Napoleon the throne, was a blow to his hopes which finally disgusted him with politics, from which he withdrew altogether. Five years later, after a last visit to England, he lost his friends Manin 124
