SCHULZ 213 ; Kunst-Chronik, v. 153 ; vii. 307, 423 ; viii. 619 ; Land und Meer (1873), ii. 383. SCHULZ, JULIUS, born in Germany; contemporary. Hunt, landscape, and mili- tary genre painter ; lives in Berlin ; attrac- tive through his humorous touch. Works : Stag Hunt ; Winter Landscape with Hunts- men ; Cuirassiers on the March, Uhlans by Peasant Cottage, Koyal Palace, Berlin ; Drunken Cossack ; Prince Bliicher and Count Nostitz at Ligny. SCHULZ, KAKL FRIEDRICH, born at Selchow, Brandenburg, Nov. 2, 1796, died in Neu-Euppin, March 3, 1866. Genre and landscape painter, pupil of Berlin Academy. Fought in the wars of 1814-15 ; travelled in Holland, France, and England in 1821. Became professor in Berlin in 1840 ; visited Munich in 1841, and studied glass painting. In 1847 went to St. Petersburg. Some- times called Jagd-Schulz, owing to his fond- ness for hunting scenes. Works : Cossacks ; Quartering of Troops (1828) ; English Brig on the North Sea at Cuxhaven (1831), Tem- pest on Sea off Calais (1831), Poachers (1831), National Gallery, Berlin ; Mouse- Trap Vender and Peasant Woman (1836), Weimar Museum ; Return from the Chase ; Deer in Forest ; Dead Birds (1834), Game Vender (1840), KOnigsberg Museum. Jor- dan (1885), ii. 213; Rosenberg, Berl. Malersch., 288. SCHULZ, LEOPOLD, born in Vienna in 1804, died atHeiligenstadt, near Vienna, Oct. 6, 1873. History painter, pupil of Vienna Academy, then (1829) in Munich of Cor- nelius and Schnorr ; visited Italy in 1830- 31, and after his return to Munich painted in the Kiinigsbau scenes from Hymns of Homer and Idyls of Theocritus ; returned to Vienna, where he became custodian of Count Lamberg's Gallery, and in 1844 cor- rector at the Academy. Works : The Chris- tian Heroes of the First Crusade (1835) ; Martyrdom of St. Florian (1837) ; Duke Ernest the Iron wooing Cimburgis of Mas- sovia (1850); Patron Saints of Austrian Monarchy (1853); Louis the Bavarian an- nouncing Liberation to Frederick the Fair (1851), Vienna Museum. Forster, v. 506 ; Wurzbach, xxxii. 183. SCHULZ-BRIESEN, EDUARD, born at Haus Amstel bei Neun, Diisseldorf, May 11, 1831. Genre painter, pupil of Dusseldorf Academy and of Vautier ; studied for one year (1851) at Antwerp, then painted portraits in different cities, and settled at Dusseldorf in 1871. Works: Copyist; Children's Car- nival ; Lost Honour ; In the Gentlemen's Room ; Differences ; For Examination ; Dainties ; Court Room Scene, Dusseldorf Gallery ; Captured Gypsies, Divine Service in the Country (Jubilee Exhib., Berlin, 1886). Meyer, Conv. Lex., xvii. 794 ; Land und Meer (1884), i. 499. SCHUMACHER, KARL (GEORG CHRISTIAN), born at Doberan, Mecklen- burg-Schwerin, May 14, 1797, died at Dres- den, June 22, 1869. History painter, pupil of Rudolf Suhrlandt, but really self-taught, then studied at Dresden Academy in 1819- 1821, and in Rome in 1821-25 ; visited Na- ples, Orvieto, Perugia, Florence ; after his return settled in Dresden, but was called to Schwerin by the Grand Duke in 1830 to paint frescos, became court painter, lived again in Dresden in 1852-55, returned to Schwerin, where he became blind, in 1863. Works : Hol y Famil y ( 1821 )> Adoration of the Magi (1826), Return of Henry the Pilgrim (1836), Battle at Gransee (1839), Departure of Henry the Pilgrim (1857), Gallery, Schwerin ; Henry the Lion (1842), The Three Faculties, Grand-ducal Palace, ib. In fresco : The Seasons, Loggia, ib. Andresen, ii. 121 ; Forster, v. 534. SCHUMANN, KARL FRANZ JACOB HEINRICH, born in Berlin, Aug. 8, 1767, died there, Sept. 27, 1827. History painter, pupil at Berlin Academy of Johann Chris- toph Frisch, went in 1795 to Italy ; became senator, and professor of anatomy at the Berlin Academy in 1801 ; professor of paint- ing in the royal gallery in 1815, and secre- 152
