VENNEMAN 1662. Dutch school ; landscape, genre, and portrait painter, pupil of the goldsmith Si- mon Valck, after having received a classical and scientific education at Leyden ; master of St. Luke's guild at The Hague in 1625, and one of the founders of the new guild in 1656 ; painted historical and allegorical scenes, battles, hunts, conflagrations, into ah 1 of which he introduced numerous well- drawn and finely executed figures, of a por- trait-like character in the historical pieces. Works : Truce Festival (1616), Louvre ; Peche aux ames (1614), Prince Maurice with his Brothers and Cousins on Horse- back (1618), Prince Maurice visiting Kir- mess at Eyswyk (1618), Prince Maurice and Frederik Hendrik on Horseback, King of Bohemia and Suite hunting (1627), Meeting of Boudewyn van Heusclen with English Ambassador, Prince Maurice lying in State, Amsterdam Museum ; Ronde de Gueux, Scuffle between Shopkeepers (1637), Hague Museum ; Prince Frederik Hendrik and Suite (1635), Rotterdam Museum ; Assem- bly before a Castle, Cassel Gallery ; Gypsy Venus and Adonis. Guercino, Dresden Gallery. Family in a Ruin, Brunswick Gallery ; Prince Maurice and Brothers on Horseback, Darm- stadt Museum ; Allegory on Poverty and Wealth, Gotha Gallery ; Summer and Win- ter (1614), Berlin Museum ; Market Scene, Christiania Gallery ; Peasant having Tooth i extracted, Herinannstadt Museum ; Satyri- cal Scenes (2), Ferdinandeum, Innsbruck. Archief voor ned. Kuustgesch., ii. 108 ; iii. 258, 272, 275 ; iv. 59 ; Immerzeel, iii. 165; Kramm, vi. 1696; vii. 152; Kugler (Crowe), i. 245 ; Kunstkronijk (1867), 82, 83, 85 ; Riegel, Beitriige, ii. 207. VENNEMAN, CHARLES FERDINAND, born in Ghent, Jan. 6, 1803, died in 1875. Genre, landscape, and animal painter, pupil of Ghent Academy, where he won several prizes, and in Antwerp of Braekeleer ; imitat- ed the old Dutch mas- ters. Medal, Antwerp, 1845. Works : Chicken Market, Interior with Figures (1837) ; Musical Party (1839) ; Peasants after the Chase (1842), Afternoon Nap (1844), Toper (1846), Konigsberg Mu- seum ; Dutch Peasant Scene (1847), New Pinakothek, Munich ; Card Players, Jolly Peasant, Stettin Museum ; Card Players (1850), Ghent Museum. Immerzeel, iii. 105. VENUS, ancient pictures. See Apelles, Artemidorux, Dvrotheus, Nearchus. VENUS, Giovanni Jlellim, Vi- enna Museum ; wood ; H. 2 ft. 2 in. x 2 ft. 4 in. ; signed, dated 1515. Figure seen to knees, seat- ed on a cushion covered with a Turkish carpet. Engraved by J. A. von Prenner ; J. Popels. C. <fe C., N. Italy, i. 193 ; Meyer, Kttnst. Lex., iii. 419. By William Page, W. Bullard, Boston ; canvas, life-size. Full- length, standing in a shell which is drawn over the sea by doves. Painted in 1859. By Palma Veccbio, Dresden Museum ; canvas, H. 4 f t. x 6 ft. 6 in. Venus, nude, lying in a landscape. Bought in 1772 for 300. C. & C., N. Italy, ii. 475. 337
