Robes, Madam's Chocolate, J. Hoey, New York.
BÉRAUD, JEAN, born in St. Petersburg,
of French parents; contemporary. Genre
and portrait painter; pupil of Bonnat. Medals:
3d class, 1882; 2d class, 1883. Works:
Leda (1877); Soirée (1878); Condolences
(1879); Public Ball (1880); Montmartre
(1881); The Intermediary, The Vertigo
(1882); The Brewery, The Prayer (1883);
Les fous (1884); portrait of Coquelin (1885).
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BERCHEM (Berghem), CLAAS (Nicolaas)
PIETERSZ, born
in Haarlem, baptized
Oct. 16,
1620, died in Amsterdam,
Feb. 18,
1683. Dutch
school; landscape,
animal, history,
and portrait
painter; son and
pupil of Pieter
Claasz; pupil of J. van Goyen, N. Moyaert,
P. de Grebber, Jan Wils, whose daughter
he married, and J. B. Weenix. In June,
1642, he entered the guild in Haarlem,
where he worked until 1670, having probably
visited Italy in 1648-55, and finally
settled in Amsterdam. His early pictures
resemble the works of Weenix, but his later
ones, representing landscapes enriched with
architectural ruins and charming groups of
figures and cattle, are original and interesting.
His historical and mythological pictures
are not so successful. He was a good
etcher. Works: Landscape with Ruin, and
three others, National Gallery, London;
Winter Landscape, and six others, Amsterdam
Museum; Pastoral (1648), Wild-Boar
Hunt, Italian Ford, Convoy Attacked,
Hague Museum; Rocky Landscape, and ten
others, Louvre; several in Munich Gallery;
do, Dresden Gallery; Shepherds and Cattle,
Woman on Donkey, Vienna Museum;
Winter Landscape with figures, three others,
Berlin Museum; Halt of Hunters, Rape of
Europa (1656), thirteen others, Hermitage,
St. Petersburg.—Allgem. d. Biogr., ii. 350;
Ch. Blanc, École hollandaise; Brockhaus, ii.
820; Dohme, 1. ii.; Kugler (Crowe), ii. 446;
Meyer, Künst. Lex., iii. 573; Riegel, Beiträge,
ii. 375; Van der Willigen, 76.
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BERCHÈRE, NARCISSE, born at Étampes (Seine et Oise), in 1822. Landscape painter; pupil of Renoux and of Rémond. Paints Oriental scenes with great truth to nature; good in composition, drawing, and colour. Medals: 3d class, 1859, 1861, 1864, 1878; L. of Honour, 1870. Works: a Caravan caught in a Simoom, Colossus of Memnon (1859); Caravan crossing the Desert, Temple of Hermontis (1861); Twilight in Lower Nubia (1864), Luxembourg Museum; Mouth of the Nile at Lesbeh (1870); three Views on the Nile (1875); Mahalet-el-Kebir (1876); The Nile between Cairo and Isle of Rodah, View at Thebes (1878).—Larousse; Meyer, Künst. Lex., iii. 582.
BERCK-HEYDE (Berk Heyde), GERRIT,
born at Haarlem, baptized June 6, 1638,
died there, June 10, 1698. Dutch school;
landscape and architecture painter; pupil
probably of Frans Hals, and of his elder
brother, Job B., whom he accompanied to
Cologne and Heidelberg, where they were
employed for some time at the court of the
Elector Palatine. Master of Haarlem guild
in 1660. Works: View of Amsterdam
(1668), Antwerp Museum; Old City Hall
(1677), View of the Spaarne at Haarlem,
three Views of Old City Hall (one dated
1604), Landscape with Castle Egmond, Amsterdam
Museum; View of Cologne, Rotterdam
Museum; two Views in Amsterdam,
Städel Gallery, Frankfort; Flock of Sheep
driven through Gate, Cassel Gallery; View
of the Dam (1689), Kunsthalle, Carlsruhe;