Cathedral; Christ and the Woman taken in Adultery, Museum, Vienna; Joseph receiving his Brothers in Egypt, Czernin Gallery, ib.; St. Jerome, Schönborn Gallery, ib.; Mary Magdalen, Mentz Cathedral.—Wurzbach, ii. 113.
BRANDELIUS, (BENGT JOHAN) GUSTAF,
Swedish; born at Fredsberg, West-Gothland,
Oct. 22, 1833. Animal painter,
pupil of Stockholm Academy; studied then
in 1852 at Upsala; painted in 1856, when
lieutenant in the army, at Gothenberg,
many excellent portraits, and studied from
1857 at the Düsseldorf Academy under
d'Unker; then in Paris, where he copied in
the Luxembourg and after Troyon. Since
1874, member of the Stockholm Academy.
Works: Norman Horses; Soldier's Child at
the Gate; Spring in the Woods (1868);
First Riding Lesson; Besieged Favourite;
The Future Hussar; Return from the
Woods; Adventure on the Promenade
(1875).—Müller, 74.
BRANDES, HEINRICH, born at Bortfeld,
Brunswick, in 1803, died at Brunswick,
Oct. 6, 1868. Landscape painter; pupil in
Brunswick of Barthel, then in 1823-25 at
the Munich Academy, under Cornelius; remained
in Munich five years longer, making
sketching trips into the Tyrolese Alps. In
1830-31 he visited Italy, especially Rome,
and after his return settled in Brunswick,
where, in 1835, he became professor at the
Carolinum College and inspector of the
Ducal Gallery. In 1845 he restored, with
Neumann, the old paintings in the Brunswick
Cathedral. Works: View near Marino;
View near Rome; Subiaco; Inundation; View
in Oker Valley; Landscape in the Hartz;
several Mountain and Winter Landscapes;
Views in Tyrol and in the Hartz Mountains;
View near Salzburg, New Pinakothek, Munich.—Kunst-Chronik,
iv. 21.
BRANDON, JACOB ÉMILE ÉDOUARD,
born in Paris, July 3, 1831. Flemish
school; genre and history painter, pupil of
Picot, Montfort, and Corot. Medals, 1865,
1867. Works: Kiss of Moses' Mother (1867);
Parisian Studio (1868); Exhibition of the
Pentateuch, Talmud Lesson (1869); The
Sabbath, Examination (1870); Improvisatore
in the Campagna, Lille Museum.
BRANDT, ELIZABETH, portrait, Rubens,
T. M. Whitehead, England; canvas, H.
4 ft. × 3 ft.; dated 1622. The artist's first
wife, in black dress, with ruff and white
cuffs, and gold brocade corset, seated in an
arm-chair, with altar in background. Hamilton
Palace sale (1882), £1837 10s.—Academy,
xxi. 246, 456.
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BRANDT, JOZEF, born at Szczebrzeszyn,
Poland, Feb. 11,
1841. History and
genre painter; pupil
in Paris of the
École Centrale, and
in Munich of Franz
Adam and Piloty.
Studio in Munich.
Medals: Munich,
1869; Vienna,
1873; Berlin, 1876.
Member of Berlin and Munich Academies;
Order of Franz Josef; mention honourable,
Paris. Works: Attack of Polish Cavalry
(about 1865); Polish Peasants before
an Inn (1870); Episode from Relief of
Vienna (1870); Episode from Campaign in
Jutland in 1658 (1870); Cossack Camp in
17th century (1872); Polish Fair (1872);
Battle of Vienna in 1683 (1872); Polish
Cavalry on Patrol, Rollicking Quartering
(1873); Cossacks from Ukraine (1874),
Königsberg Museum; Uhlans in a Village,
Crossing the Carpathian Mountains, Camp
Scene at the Fire, Cossacks on Outpost
(1876), Tartar Battle (1878), National Gallery,
Berlin; Wallachians fording a Stream,
J. D. Lankenau, Philadelphia; Tartars in
Flight, D. H. McAlpin, New York; Critical
Moment (1884); Czabans caught in the
Snow in the Ukraine (1885).—Müller, 74;
N. illustr. Zeitg. (1879), ii. 539; (1880), ii.
714.
BRASCASSAT, JACQUES RAYMOND,
born at Bordeaux, Aug. 30, 1805, died in
