and Antwerp, and settled later in Arnemuyden, where he became burgomaster. His pictures, in which Van Herp, Palamedes, Stevens, and Wouwerman supplied the figures, are distinguished for their fine lineal and aerial perspective. Works: Colonnade with Christ and Adulteress (1627), Entrance to Palace (1667), Hall with Festive Assembly, Hermitage, St. Petersburg; Court with Ball Players (1628), Louvre; Interior, do. with Duke Alva judging the Netherlands, Harrach Gallery, Vienna; Festive Assembly (1631), Stockholm Museum; St. Peter's in Rome (1632), Augsburg Gallery; Courtyard of Castle (1635), Interior of Gothic Church, Brunswick Museum; Concert-Room (1636), Rotterdam Museum; Interior of Castle (1638), two others, Lille Museum; Conversation in the Street (1636), Copenhagen Gallery; Garden-Palace (1640), Splendid Building with Colonnade, Vienna Museum; Portico of a Palace (1642), Brussels Museum; Courtyard of Palace (1647), Berlin Museum; Hall in the Binnenhof (1647), National Museum, Amsterdam; Interior of Italian Church (1648), Rothan Gallery, Paris; Allegory of Poetry and Painting (1668), Antwerp Museum; Interior (1625), Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge; Palatial Buildings in Renaissance Style, National Gallery, London.—Allgem. d. Biogr., v. 19; Bode, Studien, 214; Riegel, Beiträge, ii. 432; Zeitschr. f. b. K., ix. 95.
DEFAUX, ALEXANDRE, born at Bercy,
Paris, Sept. 27, 1826. Landscape painter,
pupil of Corot. His works have been more
admired by the critics than by the general
public. Medals: 3d class, 1874; 2d class,
1875; L. of Honour, 1881. Works: View
at Caen, Abandoned Race-Course at Ivry
(1859); View at St. Maur, Coast of Gravelle
(1863); Plateau of Belle-Croix (1864); Environs
of Méréville (1865); Dead Nature,
Environs of Caen (1867); Marsh of Donville
(1868); Evening in Spring-Time (1869);
The River Yerres (1870); Fine Winter Day
in Bas-Meudon (1872); The Loire after a
Flood (1873); Birch-Trees at Fontainebleau
(1874); Spring-Time in the Woods (1875);
The Loing during a Snow-Storm (1876);
From Honfleur to Pennedepic, Gravel-Pit at
Fontainebleau (1877); Spring Morning in
Cernay (1878); Forest of Fontainebleau
(1879); Morning at Château-Landon, Harbour
of Pont-Aven (1880), Luxembourg Museum;
The Loing, Island of Grande-Jatte
(1881); Road at Montigny, View from Montmartre
(1882); Old Birches at the Pigeon
Pond in Fontainebleau, Montigny-sur-Loing
(1883); Cherry Trees in Blossom, Low Tide
in Normandy (1884); Pastime of a Flock of
Geese, After the Storm (1885).
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DEFREGGER, FRANZ VON, born at
Stronach, Tyrol,
April 30, 1835.
Genre painter, pupil
at the Munich
Academy under Anschütz,
then studied
for eighteen months
in Paris, spent two
years in the Tyrol,
and in 1867 entered
Piloty's school at
Munich, where he has resided since 1871.
Medal, Paris, 3d Class, 1878. Honorary
member of the Munich, Vienna, and Berlin
Academies; ennobled in 1883. Works:
Forester's Last Return (1867), The Young
Poachers, Speckbacher and his Son (1869),
Ferdinandeum, Innsbruck; Wrestling Match
(1870); Ball on the Alp (1871); Surprised
Poachers (1871); The Two Brothers (1872);
The Prize-Horse (1873); The Beggar Singers
(1873); Madonna (1873); The Arrière-*Ban
(1874), Zither Player, Vienna Museum;
The Bitten Goose (1875); Return of the Victors
(1876), National Gallery, Berlin; Saying
Grace, Leipsic Museum; Farewell of the
Alpine Herd-Keeper, Dresden Gallery; Andreas
Hofer's last Walk, Königsberg Museum;
Andreas Hofer in the Palace at Innsbruck
(1879); The Smith of Kochel (1881),
New Pinakothek, Munich; The Love-Letter
(1882); On the Dancing Floor (1882); The
Fashionable Tyrolese (1883), National Gal-