Page:Darwin - On the movements and habits of climbing plants.djvu/17

From Wikisource
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This page has been proofread, but needs to be validated.
16
MR. DARWIN ON CLIMBING PLANTS.

(Dicotyledons, continued.)

Thryallis brachystachya (Malpighiaceæ) moves against the sun: one shoot made a circle in 12 h., and another in 10 h. 30 m.; but the next day, which was much colder, the first shoot in my study took 10 h. to perform only a semicircle.

Hibbertia dentata (Dilleniaceæ), placed in the hothouse, followed the sun, and made (May 18th) a circle in 7 h. 20 m.; on the 19th, reversed its course and moved against the sun, and made a circle in 7 h.; on the 20th, moved against the sun one-third of circle, and then stood still; on the 26th, followed the sun for two-thirds of circle, and then returned to its starting-point, taking for this double course 11 h. 46 m.

Sollya Drummondii (Pittosporaceæ) moves against the sun; in greenhouse.

h. m. h. m.
April 4, 1st circle 4 25 April 19, 3rd circle 6 25
April 5, 2nd circle 8 0 (very cold day). April 7, 4th circle 7 5

Polygonum dumetorum (Polygonaceæ) . This case is taken from Dutrochet (p. 299), as I observed no allied plant; follows the sun. Three shoots cut off and placed in water made circles in 3 h. 10 m., 5 h. 20 m., and 7 h. 15 m.

Wistaria Chinensis (Leguminosæ), in greenhouse, moves against the sun.

h. m. h. m.
May 13, 1st circle . . . . . . 3 5 May 24, 4th circle . . . . . . 3 21
May 13, 2nd circle . . . . . . 3 20 May 25, 5th circle . . . . . . 2 37
May 16, 3rd circle . . . . . . 2 5 May 25, 6th circle . . . . . . 2 35

Phaseolus vulgaris (Leguminosæ), in greenhouse, moves against the sun.

h. m.
May, 1st circle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 0
May, 2nd circle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 55
May, 3rd circle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 55

Dipladenia urophylla (Apocynaceæ) moves against the sun.

h. m.
April 18, 1st circle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 0
April 19, 2nd circle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 15
April 30, 3rd circle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 40

Dipladenia crassinoda moves against the sun.

h. m.
May 16, 1st circle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 5
July 20, 2nd circle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 0
July 21, 3rd circle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 5

Ceropegia Gardnerii (Asclepiadaceæ) moves against the sun.

h. m.
Shoot very young, 2 inches in length. 1st circle in 7 55
Shoot still young 2nd circle in 7 0
Long shoot 3rd circle in 6 33
Long shoot 4th circle in 5 15
Long shoot 5th circle in 6 45

Slephanotis floribunda (Asclepiadaceæ) moves against the sun, and made a circle in 6 h. 40 in., a second circle in about 9 hours.