Congress resumed the consideration of the report of the committee of the whole, (for laying a duty of five per cent.;)
And on the question to insert the words [to transfer the power to lay the duty from the states to Congress] moved to be inserted, the yeas and nays were required; and it was resolved in the affirmative.
The report of the committee of the whole, being amended, was agreed to, as follows:—
Resolved, That it be recommended to the several states, as indispensably necessary, that they vest a power in Congress to levy, for the use of the United States, a duty of five per cent. ad valorem, at the time and place of importation, upon all goods, wares, and merchandise, of foreign growth and manufacture, which may be imported into any of the said states from any foreign port, island, or plantation, after the 1st day of May, 1781; except arms, ammunition, clothing, and other articles imported on account of the United States, or any of them; and except wool cards and cotton cards, and wire for making them; and also except salt, during the war.
Also a like duty of five per cent. on all prizes and prize goods, condemned in the court of admiralty of any of these states as lawful prize.
That the moneys arising from the said duties be appropriated to the discharge of the principal and interest of the debts already contracted, or which may be contracted, on the faith of the United States, for supporting the present war.
That the said duties be continued until the said debts shall be fully and finally discharged.
Friday, April 18, 1783.—Congress proceeded in the consideration of the report, (concerning duties and revenues;) and sundry amendments being made,—
Resolved, by nine states, That it be recommended to the several states, as indispensably necessary to the restoration of public credit, and to the punctual and honorable discharge of the public debts, to invest the United States in Congress assembled with a power to levy, for the use of the United States, the following duties upon goods imported into the said states from any foreign port, island, or plantation:—
| Upon all rum of Jamaica proof, per gallon, | 4-90ths | of a dollar. |
| Upon all other spirituous liquors, | 3-90ths | ditto. |
| Upon Madeira wine, | 12-90ths | ditto. |
| Upon all other wines, | 6-90ths | ditto. |
| Upon common Bohea tea, per lb., | 6-90ths | ditto. |
| Upon all other teas, | 24-90ths | ditto. |
| Upon pepper, per lb., | 3-90ths | ditto. |
| Upon brown sugar, per lb., | 1⁄2-90th | ditto. |
| Upon loaf sugar, | 2-90ths | ditto. |
| Upon all other sugars, | 1-90th | ditto. |
| Upon molasses, per gallon, | 1-90th | ditto. |
| Upon cocoa and coffee, per lb., | 1-90th | ditto. |
Upon all other goods, a duty of five per cent. ad valorem, at the time and place of importation.
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Provided, That none of the said duties shall be applied to any other purpose than the discharge of the interest or principal of the debts contracted, on the faith of the United States, for supporting the war, agreeably to the resolution of the 16th day of December last, nor be continued for a longer term than twenty-five years; and provided, that the collectors of the said duties shall be appointed by the states within which their offices are to be respectively exercised; but when so appointed, shall be amenable to, and
