to the mode of his election. I presume the seven Eastern States will always elect him. As he is vested with the powers of making treaties, and as there is a material distinction between the carrying and productive states, the former will be disposed to have him to themselves. He will accommodate himself to their interests in forming treaties, and they will continue him perpetually in office. Thus mutual interest will lead them reciprocally to support one another. It will be a government of a faction, and this observation will apply to every part of it; for, having a majority, they may do what they please. I have made an estimate which shows with what facility they will be able to reelect him. The number of electors is equal to the number of representatives and senators; viz., ninety-one. They are to vote for two persons. They give, therefore, one hundred and eighty-two votes. Let there be forty-five votes for four different candidates, and two for the President. He is one of the five highest, if he have but two votes, which he may easily purchase. In this case, by the 3d clause of the 1st section of the 2d article, the election is to be by the representatives, according to states. Let New Hampshire be for him,—a majority of its
| 3 | representatives is . . . . . . . | 2 | ||||
| Rhode Island, . . . . . . . | 1 | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 1 | |||
| Connecticut, . . . . . . . . | 5 | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 3 | |||
| New Jersey, . . . . . . . . | 4 | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 3 | |||
| Delaware, . . . . . . . . . . | 1 | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 1 | |||
| Georgia, . . . . . . . . . . . | 3 | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 2 | |||
| North Carolina, . . . . . . | 5 | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 3 | |||
| A majority of seven states is . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 15 | |||||
Thus the majority of seven states is but 15, while the minority amounts to 50.
| style="text-align:left;" | style="text-align:right;" | ||
| The total number of voices (91 electors and 65 representatives) is | 156 | |
| Voices in favor of the President are, 2 state electors and 15 representatives, | 17 | |
| 139 |
So that the President may be reelected by the voices of 17 against 139.
It may be said that this is an extravagant case, and will never happen. In my opinion, it will often happen. A
