present number. He presumed, also, that some of the largest states would he divided. The strength of the general government will be, not in the largeness, but the smallness, of the states.
Col. MASON thought three from each state, including new states, would make the second branch too numerous. Besides other objections, the additional expense ought always to form one, where it was not absolutely necessary.
Mr. WILLIAMSON. If the number be too great, the distant states will not be on an equal footing with the nearer states. The latter can more easily send and support their ablest citizens. He approved of the voting per capita.
On the question for filling the blank with "three,"—
Pennsylvania, ay, 1; New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Delaware, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, no, 8.186
On the question for filling it with "two,"—agreed to, nem. con.
Mr. L. MARTIN was opposed to voting per capita, as departing from the idea of the states being represented in the second branch.
Mr. CARROLL was not struck with any particular objection against the mode; but he did not wish so hastily to make so material an innovation.
On the question on the whole motion, viz., "the second branch to consist of two members from each state, and to vote per capita,"—
New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, ay, 9; Maryland, no, 1.
Mr. HOUSTON and Mr. SPAIGHT moved, "that the appointment of the executive by electors chosen by the legislatures of the states," be reconsidered. Mr. HOUSTON urged the extreme inconveniency and the considerable expense of drawing together men from all the states for the single purpose of electing the chief magistrate.
On the question, which was put without debate,—
New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Delaware, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, ay, 7; Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia, no, 3.
Ordered, that to-morrow be assigned for the reconsideration.
Connecticut and Pennsylvania, no; all the rest, ay.
Mr. GERRY moved, that the proceedings of the Convention for the establishment of a national government (except the part relating to the executive) be referred to a committee to prepare and report a constitution conformable thereto.
Gen. PINCKNEY reminded the Convention, that, if the committee should fail to insert some security to the Southern States against an emancipation of slaves, and taxes on exports, he should be bound by duty to his state to vote against their report.187
The appointment of a committee, as moved by Mr. Gerry, was agreed to, nem. con.
On the question. Shall the committee consist of ten members, one from each state present?—
All the states were no, except Delaware, ay.
Shall it consist of seven members?
