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THE DECLINE AND FALL
CHAP. VI.
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Defeat and death of Macrinus. Whilst a conspiracy of women and eunuchs was concerted with prudence, and conducted with rapid vigour, Macrinus, who by a decisive motion might have crushed his infant enemy, floated between the opposite extremes of terror and security, which ahke fixed him inactive at Antioch. A spirit of rebellion diffused itself through all the camps and garrisons of Syria, successive detachments murdered their officers[1], and joined the party of the rebels ; and the tardy restitution of military pay and privileges was imputed to the acknowledged weakness of Macrinus. At length he marched out of Antioch, to meet the increasing and zealous A.D. 218. June 7. army of the young pretender. His own troops seemed to take the field with faintness and reluctance; but, in the heat of the battle[2], the pretorian guards, almost by an involuntary impulse, asserted the superiority of their valour and discipline. The rebel ranks were broken; when the mother and grandmother of the Syrian prince, who according to their eastern custom had attended the army, threw themselves from their covered chariots, and, by exciting the compassion of the soldiers, endeavoured to animate their drooping courage. Antoninus himself, who in the rest of his life never acted like a man, in this important crisis of his fate approved himself a hero, mounted his horse, and at the head of his rallied troops charged sword in hand among the thickest of the enemy; whilst the eunuch Gannys, whose occupations had been confined to female cares and the soft luxury of Asia, displayed the talents of an able and experienced general. The battle still raged with doubtful violence ; and Macrinus might have obtained the victory, had he not betrayed his own cause by a shameful and precipitate flight. His
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Defeat and death of Macrinus. Whilst a conspiracy of women and eunuchs was concerted with prudence, and conducted with rapid vigour, Macrinus, who by a decisive motion might have crushed his infant enemy, floated between the opposite extremes of terror and security, which ahke fixed him inactive at Antioch. A spirit of rebellion diffused itself through all the camps and garrisons of Syria, successive detachments murdered their officers[1], and joined the party of the rebels ; and the tardy restitution of military pay and privileges was imputed to the acknowledged weakness of Macrinus. At length he marched out of Antioch, to meet the increasing and zealous A.D. 218. June 7. army of the young pretender. His own troops seemed to take the field with faintness and reluctance; but, in the heat of the battle[2], the pretorian guards, almost by an involuntary impulse, asserted the superiority of their valour and discipline. The rebel ranks were broken; when the mother and grandmother of the Syrian prince, who according to their eastern custom had attended the army, threw themselves from their covered chariots, and, by exciting the compassion of the soldiers, endeavoured to animate their drooping courage. Antoninus himself, who in the rest of his life never acted like a man, in this important crisis of his fate approved himself a hero, mounted his horse, and at the head of his rallied troops charged sword in hand among the thickest of the enemy; whilst the eunuch Gannys, whose occupations had been confined to female cares and the soft luxury of Asia, displayed the talents of an able and experienced general. The battle still raged with doubtful violence ; and Macrinus might have obtained the victory, had he not betrayed his own cause by a shameful and precipitate flight. His
- ↑ By a most dangerous proclamation of the pretended Anioninus, every soldier who brought in his officer's head became entitled to his private estate, as well as to his military commission.
- ↑ Dion, 1. Ixxviii. p. 1345 ; Herodian, 1. v. p. 186. The battle was fought near the village of Immae, about two and twenty miles from Antioch.
