in their respective bargres to the middle of the stream. After the ratification of the treaty, and the delivery of hostages, Valens returned in triumph to Constantinople; and the Goths remained in a state of tranquillity about six years; till they were violently impelled against the Roman empire by an in- numerable host of Scythians, who appeared to issue from the frozen regions of the North. [1]
War of the Quadi and Sarmatians. A.D. 374 The Emperor of the West, who had resigned to his brother the command of the Lower Danube, reserved for his im- mediate care the defence of the Rhætian and Illyrian provinces, which spread so many hundred miles along the greatest of the European rivers. The active policy of Valentinian was con- tinually employed in adding new fortifications to the security of the frontier; but the abuse of this policy provoked the just resentment of the Barbarians. The Quadi complained that the ground for an intended fortress had been marked out on their territories ; and their complaints were urged with so much reason and moderation that E,quitius, master-general of Illyricum, consented to suspend the prosecution of the work, till he should be more clearly informed of the will of his sovereign. This fair occasion of injuring a rival, and of advancing the fortune of his son, was eagerly embraced by the in-human Maximin, the pracfect, or rather tyrant, of Gaul. The passions of Valentinian were impatient of control; and he credulously listened to the assurances of his favourite that, if the government of Valeria, and the direction of the work, were intrusted to the zeal of his son Marcellinus, [Marcellianus]
the emperor should no longer be importuned with the audacious remonstrances of the Barbarians.[2] The subjects of Rome, and the natives of Germany, were insulted by the arrogance of a young and worthless minister, who considered his rapid elevation as the proof and reward of his superior merit. He affected, however, to receive the modest application of Gabinius, king of the Quadi, with some attention and regard; but this artful civility- ↑ The Gothic war is described by Ammianus (xxvii. 5), Zosimus (1. iv. p. 211-214 [c. 10]), and Theniistius (Oral. x. p. 129-141). The orator Theniistius was sent from the senate of Constantinople to congratulate the victorious emperor; and his servile eloquence compares Valens on the Danube to Achilles in the Scamander. Jornandes forgets a war peculiar to the Visi-Goths, and inglorious to the Gothic name (Mascou's Hist, of the Germans, vii. 3).
- ↑ [The measures taken for the security of Valeria are illustrated by an inscription found near Gran (C. I. L. 3, 3633), which records the construction of a burgum named Commercium. In 377 A.D. Frigeridus wiis dux of Valeria, and his name is preserved inscribed on several tiles, C. L L. 3, 3761. Cp. also Mommseu, Hormes, 17. p. 523.]
