518 APPENDIX Ravenna and the Aemilia ; Pentapolis ( = Ariminum, Pisaurum, Fanum, Senegallia, Ancona) ; the inland Pentapolis ( Aesis, Forum Semproni, Urbinum, Callis, Eugubium) ; Auximum. (2) Central: — Picemim (coastland south of Ancona, including Fir- mum, Castrum Truentinum, Castrum Novum) ; Ortona (farther south on Adriatic coast) ; Perusia ; Rome and the ducatus Romae, from Urbs Vetus (Orvieto) in north to Gaieta and Formiae in south. (3) South : — Part of Campania (including Naples, Salernum, Amalphi, Surrentum, Castrum Cumanum, Puteoli) ; farther south, Acropo- lis and Paestum ; Bruttii ; Calabria ; Barium ; Sipontum. (4) Islands : — Sicily with neighbouring islets ; Elba. Corsica and Sardinia belonged to the Exarchate of Africa. Frank. — Augusta Praetoria (Aosta) and its valley; Segusia or Seusia (Susa) and its valley. These small regions belonged to Burgimdia (kingdom of Guntram) c. a.d. 588 (cp. Hodgkin, Italy and her Invaders, v. 223) and probably remained Frankish for some time. Lombard. — The rest. The following table exhibits chronologically the progress of Lombard Conquest (so far as it can be discovered from our meagre data) from the first invasion to the reign of Rothari. Lombard Conquests. A.D. 568 Forum Julii, Vincentia, Verona; all Venetia (except the coast, Pata- vium, Mons Silicis, Mantua). ,, 569 Liguria, including Mediolanum (except the Maritime Coast, and Ticinum = Pavia). Also Cisalpine Gaul, except Cremona and some smaller places. „ 570-572 Central and Southern Ital}- partiallj' conquered, including Tuscan}' and the duchies of Spoletium and Beneventum. ,, 572 Ticinum (after a three years' siege) ; possibly Mantua and Placentia. ,, 579 Classis (but lost a.d. 588; recovered and surrendered, c. 720; taken by Liutprand, c. 725). ,, 588 Insula Comaciua (in L. Como). ,, 590 (Lost Mantua, Placentia, Mutina, Parma, Rhegium, Altinum). ,, 592 Suana (in Tuscany). ,, 601 Patavium. ,, 602 Mons Silicis. ,, 603 Cremona, Mantua (and perhaps about this time most of the other places which the Empire recovered, c. 590), Vulturina (near Brixellum). ,, 605 Urbs Yetus, Balneus Regis ( = Bagnorea). Before a.d. 640 Concordia. „ ,, 642 (?) Sipontum. A.D. 640 Maritime Liguria, Altinum, Opitergium. These tables depend mainly on the notices in Paul's History of the Lombards and on the notitia of George the Cypriote (ed. Gelzer). 4. THE ARMENLA.C PROVINCES OF JUSTINIAN AND MAURICE— (P. 52) Up to the time of Justinian there were two provinces entitled Armenia, form- ing part of the Pontic Diocese. Justinian in a. d. 536 redistributed these districts, creating four provinces of Armenia, which were formed partly out of the two old provinces, partly out of Pontus Polemoniacus, and partly of new territory which had hitherto lain outside the provincial system, i 1 Novel xlv. (= xxxi.).
