xii CONTENTS A.D. PAGE 1187 His Conquest of the Kingdom ... ... ... ... ... 342 And City of Jerusalem ... ... ... ... ... ... 345 1188 The third Crusade, by Sea 347 iiSg-iigi. Siege of Acre ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 348 iigi, 1192. Richard of England, in Palestine ... ... ... ... 350 1192 His Treaty and Departure ... ... ... ... ... ... 352 1193 Death of Saladin ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 354 1198-1216. Innocent HI. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 354 1203 The fourth Crusade ... ... ... ... ... ... 355 12 18 The fifth 355 1228 The Emperor Frederic n. in Palestine 356 1243 Invasion of the Carizmians ... ... ... ... ... 358 1248-1254. St. Louis, and the sixth Crusade 358 1249 He takes Damietta ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 360 1250 His Captivity in Egypt ... ... ... ... ... ... 360 1270 His Death before Tunis, in the seventh Crusade ... ... ... 362 1250-1517. The Mamalukes of Egypt ... ... ... ... ... 362 1268 Loss of Antioch ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 363 1291 The Loss of Acre and the Holy Land 364 CHAPTER LX Schisfn of the Greeks and Latins — State of Constantinople — Revolt of the Bulgarians — Isaac Angelus dethroned by his Brother Alexius — Origin of the Fourth Crusade — Alliance of the French and Venetians with the Son of Isaac — Their Naval Expedition to Constantinople — The Two Sieges and final Conqtiest of the City by the Latins Schism of the Greeks ... ... ... ... ... ... 366 Their Aversion to the Latins ... ... ... ... ... 366 Procession of the Holy Ghost ... ... ... ... ... 367 Variety of Ecclesiastical Discipline ... ... ... ... 368 857-886. Ambitious Quarrels of Photius, Patriarch of Constantinople, with the Popes ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 368 1054 The Popes excommunicate the Patriarch of Constantinople and the Greeks ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 370 1100-1200. Enmity of the Greeks and Latins ... ... ... ... 371 The Latins at Constantinople ... ... ... ... ... 372 1183 Their Massacre ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 373 1185-1195. Reign and Character of Isaac Angelus ... ... ... 374 1 186 Revolt of the Bulgarians [Second (sometimes called Third) Bulgarian Kingdom] ... ... ... ... ... ... 375 1195-1203. Usurpation and Character of Alexius Angelus ... ... 376 1 198 The Fourth Crusade ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 377 Embraced by the Barons of France ... ... ... ... 379 697-1200. State of the Venetians ... ... ... ... ... ... 380 1201 Alliance of the French and Venetians ... ... ... ... 383 1202 Assembly and Departure of the Crusade from Venice 385 Siege of Zara ... ... ... ... ... 387 Alliance of the Crusaders with the Greek Prince, the young Alexius ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 387