Page:EB1911 - Volume 10.djvu/323

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FIBRES
Plate I.
Fig. 1.—RAW SILK. Bombyx mori. Filament of bave,
viewed in length. × 110.
Fig. 2.—RAW SILK. Bombyx mori. Single fibres in transverse
section showing each fibre or “bave” as dual cylinder. × 235.
Fig. 3.—ARTIFICIAL “SILK.” Lustra-cellulose viscose process,
 single fibres in transverse section × 235. Normal type—polygon
 of 5 sides—with concave sides due to contact of the
 component units of textile filament.
Fig. 4.—WOOL FIBRES. Australian merino viewed in length,
 × 235. Surface imbrications—the structural cause of true
 felting properties.
Fig. 5.—FLAX STEM. Linum usitatissimum, tranverse section
of stem, × 235, showing bast fibres occupying central zone.
Fig. 6.—RAMIE. Section of bast region, × 235. Showing bast
fibres bundles but only slightly occurring as individuals.