Page:EB1911 - Volume 23.djvu/918

Table Showing Distribution of Races

 Russia in 
Europe.

Poland.

 Caucasia. 

Siberia.

Central
Asia.

Finland.

Totals.^[1]

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Aryans	$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right.}$	Slavs	$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \\\ \\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right.}$	Great Russians
				Little Russians
				White Russians
				Poles
				Other Slavs[2]
		Lithuanians	$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$	Lithuanians[3]
				Letts
		Latin and Teutonic Races	$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \\\ \\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right.}$	Rumanians
				Germans
				Greeks
				Other Europeans[4]
				Swedes
		Iranians	$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right.}$	Armenians
				Persians
				Tajiks
				Talyshes and Tates
				Kurds
				Ossetes
				Gypsies
Semites				Jews
Ural-Altaians	$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right.}$	Finns	$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right.}$	Esthonians
				Finns
				Lapps
				Mordvinians
				Karelians
				Cheremisses
				Syryenians
				Permiaks
				Votyaks
				Other Finns[5]
				Samoyedes
		Turko-Tatars	$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right.}$	Tatars
				Chuvashes
				Bashkirs
				Turks (Osmanlis)
				Turkomans
				Kirghiz
				Sarts
				Uzbegs
				Yakuts
				Kara-kalpaks
				Others
				Tunguses
		Mongols	$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$	Kalmucks
				Buriats
Caucasians	$\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$	Georgian Races[6]
		Circassians and other Caucasians[7]
Koryaks, Chukchis, &c.
Chinese, Japanese and Koreans

 48,558,721 

267,160 

 1,829,793 

 4,423,803 

587,992 

5,939 

 55,673,408 

20,414,866 

335,337 

1,305,463 

223,274 

101,611 

..

22,380,551 

5,823,383 

29,347 

19,642 

12,346 

829 

..

5,885,547 

1,109,934 

 6,755,503 

25,117 

29,177 

11,576 

..

7,931,307 

213,268 

7,365 

3,855 

182 

189 

..

224,859 

1,345,160 

305,322 

5,121 

1,877 

1,042 

..

1,658,532 

1,422,021 

5,064 

1,511 

6,714 

627 

..

1,435,937 

1,121,669 

5,223 

7,232 

..

..

..

1,134,124 

1,312,188 

407,274 

56,729 

5,424 

8,874 

1,925 

1,790,489 

86,626 

..

100,299 

..

..

..

186,925 

29,841 

..

1,435 

..

..

..

34,276 

14,199 

..

..

..

..

349,733 

363,932 

76,635 

..

1,096,461 

..

4,862 

..

1,173,096 

1,630 

..

29,278 

..

8,015 

..

38,923 

..

..

..

..

350,397 

..

350,397 

..

..

130,347 

..

..

..

130,347 

..

..

99,836 

..

..

..

99,836 

..

..

171,716 

..

..

..

171,716 

16,004 

1,056 

3,041 

6,253 

771 

..

27,125 

3,714,995 

1,267,194 

40,498 

32,597 

7,872 

..

5,063,156 

989,883 

4,372 

4,281 

4,202 

..

..

1,002,738 

143,068 

..

..

..

..

 2,352,990 

2,496,058 

1,812 

..

..

..

..

1,300 

3,112 

989,959 

..

..

20,802 

13,080 

..

1,023,841 

208,101 

..

..

..

..

..

208,101 

375,439 

..

..

..

..

..

375,439 

146,535 

..

..

7,083 

..

..

153,618 

103,339 

..

..

..

..

..

103,339 

420,970 

..

..

..

..

..

420,970 

43,393 

..

..

24,453 

..

..

67,846 

3,940 

..

..

11,929 

..

..

15,869 

1,953,155 

4,336 

1,509,785 

210,154 

60,197 

..

3,737,627 

837,872 

929 

411 

4,232 

311 

..

843,755 

1,488,297 

83 

953 

978 

2,672 

..

1,492,983 

68,807 

156 

139,419 

172 

268 

..

208,822 

7,938 

6 

24,522 

124 

248,767 

..

281,357 

264,059 

123 

98 

32,648 

 3,988,893 

..

4,084,139 

184 

..

158 

305 

968,008 

..

968,655 

43 

..

..

77 

726,414 

..

726,534 

..

..

..

227,384 

..

..

227,384 

..

..

1 

2 

104,271 

..

104,274 

466 

..

204,561 

63 

518,949 

..

724,039 

..

..

..

70,064 

..

..

70,064 

170,865 

..

14,409 

..

..

..

185,274 

..

..

..

288,663 

..

..

288,663 

..

..

1,352,455 

..

..

..

1,352,455 

..

..

1,091,782 

..

..

..

1,091,782 

..

..

..

39,349 

..

..

39,349 

..

..

..

86,113 

..

..

86,113 

the great cities. The members of the Duma are elected by electoral colleges in each government, and these in their turn are elected, like the zemstvos (see below), by electoral assemblies chosen by the three classes of landed proprietors, citizens and peasants. In these assemblies the large proprietors sit in person, being thus electors in the second degree; the lesser proprietors are represented by delegates, and therefore elect in the third degree. The urban population, divided into two categories according to their taxable wealth, elects delegates direct to the college of the government (Guberniya), and is thus represented in the second degree; but the system of division into categories, according not to the number of taxpayers but to the amount they pay, gives a great preponderance to the richer classes. The peasants are represented only in the fourth degree, since the delegates to the electoral college are elected by the volosts (see below). The workmen, finally, are specially treated. Every industrial concern employing fifty hands or over elects one or more delegates to the electoral

1. These totals include in some cases small linguistic groups not mentioned in the table.
2. About 77% Bulgarians, the rest mostly Bohemians (Czechs).
3. Inclusive of 448,022 Zhmuds.
4. Principally Frenchmen, with Englishmen, Italians, Norwegians, Danes, Dutchmen and Spaniards.
5. Ethnologically the Bulgarians ought perhaps to come here; but, as a large admixture of Slav blood flows in their veins and they speak a distinctly Slav language, they have in this table been grouped with the Slavs.
6. Includes Georgians, Mingrelians, Imeretians, Lazes and Svanetians.
7. For details, see table under the heading Caucasia. Of the total given here, 20% are Circassians.