cents per day, varied not according to occupations, but to length of service, etc.). The "specialty" of this town is the preparation of drugs, and the Pharmacists Union has 400 members, out of a total membership in the city of 3,000.
In Nanchang, capital of Kiangsi Province, the reaction of Chiang Kai Shek was rampant. Trade union leaders were in hiding, and their headquarters were guarded by soldiers of a "Left" Army to prevent their destruction by soldiers of the official garrison. Wages and working conditions were the worst we had seen. The artisans were receiving 10 to 15 cents per day; the hosiery industry employing a large number of women, was paying 15 cents per day without food; 40% of all workers were unemployed.
At Kiukiang, on the Yangtsekiang, we again found traces of modern industries. The principal groups and their wages, were ascertained to be as follows:
Railwaymen, 2,300 employed, maximum $15 month, average $10.
Chinese-owned factories, 2,700 employed; 30 cents per day.
Foreign enterprises, 2,000 employed; 30 to 40 cents per day.
Artisans, 20.000 employed; 10 cents to 20 cents per day.
Coolies, number not given; 15 cents per day, without food.
17. At Hankow, Headquarters of Nationalist Government
Hankow is the capital city of Nationalist China. It is the industrial and commercial center of China, having the most modern industry and developed working class of any city except Shanghai, which is in many respects a foreign city. As might be expected, therefore, the labor movement here is the most highly developed. There are 300,000 trade union members in the Wuhan cities (Hankow, Wuchang and Hanyang) which make up one economic whole. In order to have a definite idea of the conditions of these 300,000 workers, it is necessary to examine in detail
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