644 ICHTHYOLOGY [OSTEOLOGY. TABLE of Nomenclature used by Cuvier, Owen, Stannius, Huxley, d-c., to indicate the Bones in the Skeleton of a Fish. CUVIER. OWEN. STANNIUS. HUXLEY, PARKER, &c. 1. Frontal principal Frontal Os frontale 2. Frontal auterieur Prcfrontal Os frontale anterius Lateral ethmoid (Parker) 3. Ethmoid Nasal Os ethmoideum 4. Frontal postericur Postfrontal Os frontale posterius Sphenotic (Parker 5. Basilaire Basioccipital Os basilare 6. Splienoide Basis2)hcnoid Os sphenoideum basilare Sometimes referred to as "Basal " 7. Parietal Parietal Os parietale 8. Interparietal or occipital superi- eur Supmoccipital Os occipitale superius 9. Occipital externe Paroccipital Os occipitale externum Epioticum (Huxley) 10. Occipital lateral Exocdpital Os occipitale laterale 11. Grand aile du splienoide Alisphenoid Ala temporalis Prooticum (Huxley) 12. Mastoidien Masloid Os mastoideum + os extrascapulare ) Opisthoticum 1 13. Rocher Petrosal and Otosteal Oberllachliche Kuochen-lanielle + Squamosal (Huxley; 14. Aile orbitaire Orbitosphcnoid Ala orbitalis Alispheuoid (Huxley) 15. Sphenoide anterieur Ethmoid and Ethmo- turbinal Os sphenoideum anterius Basisphcnoul (Huxley) 16. Vomcr Voiner Vomer 17. Intermaxillaire Inter- or Prc-maxillary Os iutermaxillare 18. Maxillaire superieur Maxillary Os maxillare 19. Sousorbitairea Infraorbital ring Ossa infraorbitalia 20. Nasal Turbiiml Os terminale 22. Palatine Palatin Os palatinum 23. Temporal Epitympanic Os temporale Ilyomandibular (Huxley) 24. Transverse Ptcrygoid Os transversum s. pterygoideum ex ternum 25 . Ptervgoidien interne Entopterygoid Os pterygoideum Mesopterygoid (Parker) 26. Jugal Hypotympanic Os quadra tojugale Quadrate (Huxley) 27. Tympanal Pretympanic Os tympanicum Mdaptcrygoid (Huxley) 28. Operculaire Operculum Operculum 29. Styloide Stijlohyal Os styloideum 30. Preopercule 1 rocoperculum Prseoperculum 31. Symplectique 32. Sousopercule Mesotyinpanic Subopcrculum Os symplccticum Suboperculum 33. Interopercule Interoperculum Interoperculum 34. Dentaire Dcntary Os dentale 35. Artieulaire Articulary Os articulare 36. Angulaire Angular Os angulare 37, 38. Grandes pieces laterales 39, 40. Petites pieces laterales Epihyal, Ccratohyal ) Basihyal Segmente der Zungenbein-Schenkel 41. Os lingual Glossohyal Os linguale s. entoglossum 42. Queue de 1 os hyoide Urohyal i Basibranchiostegal (Parker) 43. Rayon branchiostege Branchiostcgal Radii braiichiostegi 46. Surscapulaire Suprascapuia Omolita Post-temporal (Parker) 47. Scapulaire Scapula Scapula Siqwadavicula (Parker) 48. Humeral Coracoid Clavicula Clavicula (Parker) 49, 50. Coracoid Epicoracoid Postclavicula (Parker) 51. Cubital Radius ) Coracoid (Parker) 52. Radial Ulna Ossa carpi Scapula (Parker) 53. Os du carpe Carpals Ossa metacarpi Basalia (Huxley) Brachials (Parker) 53 bis, 54, 55. Chaine intermediate Basibranchials Copula 56. Pharyngiens inferieurs 57. Piece interne de partie inferieure ) de 1 arceau branchiale Lower Pharyngeals Hypobranchial Ossa pharyngea inferiora 58. Piece externe do. do. Ceratobranchial 59. Stylet de premiere arceau ) Upper epibranchial of > Segmente dcr Kiemenbogen-Schenkel branchiale first branchial arch 61. Partie superieure de 1 arceau i branchiale Epibranchials j 62. Os pharyngien superieur Pharyngobranchial Os pharyngeum suparius Upper pharyngeals 63. Gill-rakers 65. Rayons de la pectorale Pectoral rays Brustflossen-Strahlen 67, 68. Vertebres abdominales Abdominal vertcbice Bauchwirbel 69. Vertebres caudales Caudal vertebrae Schwanzwirbel 70. Plaque triangulaire et verticale [Aggregated interhsemals] Verticale Platte Ilypural (Huxley) 71. Caudal rays Schwanzflossen-Strahlen 72. Cote Rib Rippen 73. Appendices or stylets Epiplcural spines Muskel-Grathen 74. Interepineux Interneural spines Ossa interspinalia s. obere Flossen- trager 75. Epines et rayons dorsales Dorsal rays and spines Riickenflossen-Strahlen u. Stachelu 76. First intcrncural 78 Rudimentary caudal rays 79. Apophyses epineuses inferieures Intcrhccmal spines Untere Flossentrager 80. Pubic Becken 81. Ventral spine Bauchflossen-Stachel
1 Pterotic of Paiker.
