Page:English as we speak it in Ireland - Joyce.djvu/52

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CH. IV.]
IDIOMS FROM THE IRISH LANGUAGE.
37

even that much’: but the people don't like even, and don't well understand it (as applied here), so they make it ‘If I had that much itself.’ This explains all such Anglo-Irish sayings as ‘if I got it itself it would be of no use to me,’ i.e. ‘even if I got it’: ‘If she were there itself I wouldn't know her’; ‘She wouldn't go to bed till you'd come home, and if she did itself she couldn't sleep.’ (Knocknagow.) A woman is finding some fault with the arrangements for a race, and Lowry Looby (Collegians) puts in ‘so itself what hurt’ i.e. ‘even so what harm.’ (Russell and myself.)

The English when is expressed by the Irish an uair, which is literally ‘the hour’ or ‘the time.’ This is often transplanted into English; as when a person says ‘the time you arrived I was away in town.’

When you give anything to a poor person the recipient commonly utters the wish ‘God increase you!’ (meaning your substance): which is an exact translation of the equally common Irish wish Go meádaighe Dia dhuit. Sometimes the prayer is ‘God increase your store,’ which expresses exactly what is meant in the Irish wish.

The very common aspiration ‘God help us’ [you, me, them, &c.] is a translation of the equally common Go bh-fóireadh Dia orruinn [ort, &c.].

In the north-west instead of ‘your father,’ ‘your sister,’ &c., they often say ‘the father of you,’ ‘the sister of you,’ &c.; and correspondingly as to things:—‘I took the hand of her’ (i.e. her hand) (Seumas Mac Manus).

All through Ireland you will hear show used instead of give or hand (verb), in such phrases as