Page:Essays and Addresses.djvu/257

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was said that, when Pythagoras visited Delos, this was the only altar at which he worshipped[1]. Near this, too, must have been the κακὸς βωμός, round which sailors were whipped, with their hands tied behind their backs, while they bit morsels of sacred olive[2]. (11) A modern well (perhaps on the site of an ancient one), called "the well of the Maltese." (12) Site of a gymnasium. (13) A stadium. (14) Remains of walls built across the north-east isthmus; probably a depôt for slaves to be sold. (15) A clear and copious spring. Some think that this was the "Inopus," and that it was connected with the well (No. 11).

The points to which research has been chiefly directed since 1873 are marked on our map by (2) and (7). M. Lebégue has explored the grotto on Mount Cynthus. M. Homolle has examined the site of Apollo's temple in the plain.

The grotto[3] is about half-way up the western slope of Cynthus. The bare hill is here cleft by a long and narrow ravine with granite sides. The grotto spans the lower end of this ravine. The granite sides of the ravine form natural side-walls for the grotto. The roof is artificial. It is formed

  1. l. c.: Diog. Laert. viii. § 13: Macrobius, Sat. iii. 6.
  2. Callim. Hymn. Del. 321.
  3. See Fig. 1. The original in M. Lebégue's work is from a drawing by M. É. Burnouf.