Page:Essays of Francis Bacon 1908 Scott.djvu/380

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270
BACON'S ESSAYS

thers; that the carriage may be light and manageable; and the like.

For the conduct of the war: at the first, men rested extremely upon number: they did put the wars likewise upon main force and valour; pointing days for pitched fields,[1] and so trying it out upon an even match: and they were more ignorant in ranging and arraying their battles.[2] After they grew to rest upon number rather competent than vast; they grew to[3] advantages of place, cunning diversions, and the like: and they grew more skilful in the ordering of their battles.

In the youth of a state, arms do flourish; in the middle age of a state, learning; and then both of them together for a time; in the declining age of a state, mechanical arts and merchandise.[4] Learning hath his infancy, when it is but beginning and almost childish: then his youth, when it is, luxuriant and juvenile: then his strength of years

  1. Field. A battle.

    "What though the field be lost?
    All is not lost; the unconquerable will,
    And study of revenge, immortal hate,
    And courage never to submit or yield,
    And what is else not to be overcome;
    That glory never shall his wrath or might
    Extort from me."

    Milton. Paradise Lost. I. 105–110.

  2. Battle. A. body or line of troops in battle array, whether an entire army, or one of its main divisions; battalion.

    "In battles four beneath their eye,
    The forces of King Robert lie."

    Scott. The Lord of the Isles. VI. x.

  3. So in original. A word appears to have dropped out, such as seek, or something equivalent. The translation has captabant. S.
  4. With this sentence, compare Advancement of Learning, II. x. 13.