Page:Faruqi v Hanson (2024, FCA).pdf/30

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from other people on Twitter which reiterated the thoughts and views of Senator Hanson conveyed in the latter's tweet. Ms Hasan remembers thinking that by publishing the tweet, Senator Hanson had given a voice to many other people in Australia that share her views; it was as if Senator Hanson had magnified those racist views.

95 Ms Hasan said that she cried after reading Senator Hanson's tweet. The sadness subsequently turned into desperation and anger. She recalls thinking that if someone like Senator Faruqi, an elected politician, is unable to escape racism and discrimination in Australia, then there is nothing that Ms Hasan will ever be able to do to reduce or stop racist incidents against herself.

96 Ms Hasan gave evidence about her experiences of racism in Australia during her work in a rural nursing placement and in hospitality. Those experiences include being told words to the effect of "go back to where you came from", "where are you really from?" and "did you come here by boat?" He also recounted experiences of a patient not wanting to be treated by her, asking for "an Australian nurse", and being asked by a patient whether she was qualified because she was "not from Australia."

97 Ms Hasan's experiences of racism have caused her to feel like she does not belong in Australia, and to feel as though she cannot continue to be a nurse in Australia because people do not accept her, or refuse care from her, because she was not born in Australia. She has been caused to feel suicidal, to feel like a failure, and to have suffered hypervigilance at work.

Muhammud Yunus Moolla

98 Muhammud Yunus Moolla was born in 1984 in Cape Town, South Africa. He identifies as being of African origin and Indian because he is a fourth-generation South African whose relatives immigrated to South Africa from India. He is Muslim, although he considers himself to be non-religious and is not a practising Muslim. He immigrated to Australia with his wife in 2017 and is an Australian citizen. He works as a manager.

99 Mr Moolla believes that he saw Senator Hanson's tweet on or about 9 September 2022 on his Twitter account. He understood the tweet to mean that non-white immigrants to Australia, including Senator Faruqi, are inferior to and should be fearful of "white" Australians; that they are less deserving of occupying space within Australia because they were not born here.

100 Mr Moolla said that the tweet made him feel that as a non-white immigrant to Australia, his identity as an Australian will always be under threat even though he is an Australian citizen. He felt that his "Australian-ness" and his place within Australia will never be whole and could be


Faruqi v Hanson [2024] FCA 1264
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