Page:Federal Reporter, 1st Series, Volume 3.djvu/304

From Wikisource
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This page has been proofread, but needs to be validated.
YALE LOCK MANUF'G CO. v. SCOVIL MANUF'G CO.
297

As thus explained there is no substantive new matter in the re-issued specification. The claims of the re-issued patent are as follows :

First. The combination, substantially as specified, of a series of metallic door frames and doors, with a series of wooden pigeon-boles, whereby a series of post-office boxes with a continuous metallic frontage is formed.

Second. The combination, substantially as described, of a series of wooden pigeon-holes with a series of metallic door frames and doors, and with rivets or bolts which attach the frames to the wood-work, whereby a continuons metallic frontage, secured to the wood-work of pigeon-holes, is obtained.

Third. The combination, substantially as described, of a series of wooden pigeon-holes with a series of metallic door frames and doors, and with rivets or bolts , which attach the frames both to the wood-work and to each other, the combination being substantially such as described.

Fourth. The combination of a metallic door with a glass panel, and with a frame to which the door is hinged, said frame being so constructed as to cover a part of the ends of the wooden partition, forming pigeon-holes, and being applied thereto, the combination being substantially as specified.

Fifth. The combination of a post-office box or pigeon-hole, open at the rear, with a metallic frame and door to protect the front end of it.

The fourth and fifth claims are admitted to be for a single box, and not to be for a series of the elements. They are, in my opinion, void. The invention was not, in fact, for a post-office box with a metallic door and frames. It was for a series of metallic doors and door frames, with a series of wooden pigeon-holes, said frames forming a continuons metallic front. The scope and object of the invention was to provide a safe and economical set of boxes; and, although it is necessary to make one box before a series can be made, each box was described and was made solely with relation to a tier or series of boxes; and, if a single box was Yale's invention, it would be in violation of the principles which have been quoted to include it in the re-issue. The first claim is for a series of