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F two triangles have two sides of the one respectively equal to two sides of the other, (
to
and
to
) and the angles (
and
) contained by those equal sides also equal; then their bases or their sides (
and
) are also equal: and the remaining and their remaining angles opposite to equal sides are respectively equal (
=
and
=
): and the triangles are equal in every respect.
Let the two triangles be conceived, to be so placed, that the vertex of the one of the equal angles, or
; shall fall upon that of the other, and
to coincide with
, then will
coincide with
if applied: consequently
will coincide with
, or two straight lines will enclose a space, which is impossible (ax. 10), therefore
=
,
=
and
=
, and as the triangles
and
coincide, when applied, they are equal in every respect.
Q.E.D.