BOOK I. PROP. XL. THEOR.
41
QUAL triangles ( and ) on equal bases, and on the same side, are between the same parallels.
If which joins the vertices of triangles be not || ,
∴ = , a part equal to the whole, which is absurd.
∴ : and in the same manner it can be demonstrated, that no other line except is || : ∴ || .
Q. E. D.