Page:Frazer (1890) The Golden Bough (IA goldenboughstudy01fraz).djvu/281

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III
CARRYING OUT DEATH
259

In other parts of Bohemia they carry Death to the end of the village, singing—

We carry Death out of the village,
And the New Year into the village.
Dear Spring, we bid you welcome,
Green grass, we bid you welcome."

Behind the village they erect a pyre, on which they burn the straw figure, reviling and scoffing at it the while. Then they return, singing—

We have carried away Death,
And brought Life back.
He has taken up his quarters in the village.
Therefore sing joyous songs.”[1]

At Nürnberg, girls of seven to eighteen years of age, dressed in their best, carry through the streets a little open coffin in which is a doll, hidden under a shroud. Others carry a beech branch, with an apple fastened to it for a head, in an open box. They sing, “We carry Death into the water, it is well,” or, “We carry Death into the water, carry him in and out again.”[2]

The effigy of Death is often regarded with fear and treated with marks of hatred and contempt. In Lusatia the figure is sometimes made to look in at the window of a house, and it is believed that some one in the house will die within the year unless his life is redeemed by the payment of money.[3] Again, after throwing the effigy away, the bearers sometimes run home lest Death should follow them; and if one of them falls in running, it is believed that he will die within the year.[4] At Chrudim, in Bohemia, the


  1. Reinsberg-Düringsfeld, op. cit. p. 91.
  2. Grimm, Deutsche Mythologie,4 ii. 639 sq.; Mannhardt, Baumkultus, p. 412.
  3. Grimm, op. cit. ii. 644 ; K. Haupt, Sagenbuch der Lausitz, ii. 55.
  4. Grimm, op. cit. ii. 640, 643.