Page:Frazer (1890) The Golden Bough (IA goldenboughstudy01fraz).djvu/359

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III
THE OLD WOMAN
337

their sickles at it and try to bring it down. It is plaited and kept till the (next?) autumn. Whoever gets it will marry in the course of the year.[1]

Oftener the last sheaf is called the Old Woman or the Old Man. In Germany it is often shaped and dressed as a woman, and the person who cuts it or binds it is said to “get the Old Woman.”[2] At Altisheim in Swabia when all the corn of a farm has been cut except a single strip, all the reapers stand in a row before the strip; each cuts his share rapidly, and he who gives the last cut “has the Old Woman.”[3] When the sheaves are being set up in heaps, the person who gets hold of the Old Woman, which is the largest and thickest of all the sheaves, is jeered at by the rest, who sing out to him, “He has the Old Woman and must keep her.”[4] The woman who binds the last sheaf is sometimes herself called the Old Woman, and it is said that she will be married in the next year.[5] In Neusaass, West Prussia, both the last sheaf—which is dressed up in jacket, hat and ribbons—and the woman who binds it are called the Old Woman. Together they are brought home on the last waggon and are drenched with water.[6] At Hornkampe, near Tiegenhof (West Prussia), when a man or woman lags behind the rest in binding the corn, the other reapers dress up the last sheaf in the form of a man or woman, and this figure goes by the laggard’s name, as “the old Michael,” “the idle Trine.” It is brought home on the last waggon, and, as it nears the house, the bystanders call out to the laggard, “You have got the Old Woman and must keep her.”[7]


  1. Mannhardt, Mythol. Forsch. p. 321
  2. Ib. pp. 321, 323, 325 sq.
  3. Ib. p. 323; Panzer, Beitrag zur deutschen Mythologie, ii. p. 219, No. 403.
  4. W. Mannhardt, op. cit. p. 325.
  5. Ib. p. 323.
  6. Ib.
  7. Ib. p. 323 sq.
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