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Garcia v. Google
13

injunction because she was unlikely to succeed on her copyright claim. Id. at 941 (N.R. Smith, J., dissenting). Specifically, Garcia was not likely to prove her performance was a "work," nor would she likely meet the copyright requirements of authorship and fixation, among other shortcomings with her claim. Id. at 946. In sum, "[b]ecause the facts and law do not 'clearly favor' issuing a preliminary injunction to Garcia, the district court did not abuse its discretion in denying Garcia's requested relief." Id. at 940.

We granted rehearing en banc.[1] Garcia v. Google, Inc., 771 F.3d 647 (9th Cir. 2014).

Analysis

I. The District Court's Decision

Garcia sued under a slew of legal theories, but she moved for a preliminary injunction on just one of them: the copyright claim. Hence, copyright is the only basis for the appeal. Garcia's tort allegations—and claimed harm resulting from those torts, such as emotional distress—do not figure into our analysis.

We begin with the basics.


  1. In connection with en banc proceedings, we received thirteen amicus briefs from a broad array of interested parties, including copyright and Internet law scholars; content, Internet service, and technology providers; actors; media organizations; and nonprofit groups. The briefs were helpful to our understanding of the implications of this case from various points of view. We thank amici for their participation.