WU TSUNG.
Reigned a.d. 838-846
[A monarch who reached the throne through the murder of a brother, but was not otherwise noteworthy.]
AGAINST BUDDHISM.―A PROCLAMATION.
WE have heard that previous to the Three Dynasties (a.d. 221-265) the name of Buddha was unknown. It was from the time of the Hans and the Weis that his images and his doctrines became familiar institutions in the land. The strength of man was lavished over his shrines; the wealth of man diverted to their costly adornment with gold and jewels. Unsurpassed was the injury to public morals: unsurpassed the injury to the welfare of the people!
A man who does not work, suffers bitter consequences in cold and hunger. But these priests and priestesses of Buddha, they consume food and raiment without contributing to the production of either. Their handsome temples reach up to the clouds and vie with the palaces of kings. The vice, the corruption, of those dynasties which followed upon the Three Kingdoms, can be attributed to no other source.
The founders of the House of T‘ang put down disorder by might; and then proceeded to govern by right. With these two engines of power, they succeeded in establishing their rule;―shall, then, some paltry creed from the West be allowed to dispute with Us the sovereign power?
At the beginning of the present dynasty, efforts were made to get rid of this pest; but its extermination was not complete, and the faith became rampant once more. Now We, having extensively studied the wisdom of the ancients, and guided moreover by public opinion, have no hesitation in saying that this evil can be rooted out. Do you, loyal officers of the State, only aid me in carrying out my great project by enforcing the laws,―and the thing is done. Already, more than 4,600 monasteries have been destroyed; and
