Page:Geographic Areas Reference Manual (GARM).pdf/231

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Table 9-4. CDPs and Incorporated Places in the U.S., 1950 Through 1990

Number Population Percent
Population
1950 CDPs 01,430 003,565,496 02.3
Incorporated Places 17,118 096,062,627 63.7
1960 CDPs 01,576 006,583,649 03.7
Incorporated Places 18,088 115,910,865 64.6
1970 CDPs 02,102 012,816,101 06.3
Incorporated Places 18,666 131,931,660 64.9
1980 CDPs 03,432 024,176,786 11.1
Incorporated Places 19,097 140,273,938 61.9
1990 CDPs 04,146 029,595,737 11.9
Incorporated Places 19,289 152,942,266 61.5

Note: Table 9-4 above reflects the unincorporated place/CDP criteria applied at the time of each decennial census. In 1940, there were 3,594 “unincorporated communities,” but no total population was compiled or published. The 1950 information refers to the coterminous 48 States. From 1960 to 1990, CDP totals include Alaska and Hawaii; incorporated place totals do not include Hawaii since the Census Bureau treats all places there as CDPs.

Origin and Evolution of CDPs

At the time of the early decennial censuses, there were sharper distinctions than now exist between city and country, or place and nonplace populations. The United States was largely agrarian; modern-day utilities and transportation systems did not exist. Thus, the communities that did exist tended to be compact, densely settled, easily identifiable, and of relatively great economic and cultural significance. Nonetheless, early census-taking procedures tended to be casual—there was no systematic effort to report the population by place—and many incorporated communities were not identified specifically. Despite an increased awareness of the need for a more precise accounting of the distribution of the population, a systematic, separate, and detailed reporting of the incorporated

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