Page:George Archdall Reid 1896 The present evolution of man.djvu/335

From Wikisource
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This page needs to be proofread.
THE PRESENT EVOLUTION OF MAN—MENTAL
323
Abstain-
ers.
Admis-
sions.
Non-Ab-
stainers.
Admis-
sions.
1878* 60th Rifles, 2nd Batt. 273 75 294 130
1874–75† 65th Regiment 252 59 621 357
1874† 5th Fusiliers, 1st Batt. 229 38 487 365
1877–78‡ 54th Regiment
1877–78 25th Regiment 1st Batt. 791 567 1621 1663
1877–78 92nd Highlanders        
Total 1545 739 3023 2515
 
* 5 months. † 6 months. ‡12 months.

This gives the following percentage of admissions—

Abstainers 47·8 per cent.
Non-Abstainers 83·2 per cent.

"91. The table previously given, compiled from Dr. Ogle's report, also proves conclusively that alcohol not only jiroduces its own special diseases, but renders its consumers more liable to die from other complaints, such as diseases of the nervous and circulatory systems, gout, and phthisis, and even from suicide.

"92. In 1872 Dr. Dickinson gave the details of diseases, verified by post-mortem examination at St. George's Hospital, of 149 traders in liquor and of 149 men who belonged to all kinds of other trades. Comparing them as to exposure to the weather, it was found that of the alcoholic traders four-sevenths worked indoors; of the others, three-sevenths. The average age of the liquor-traders at death was 36·8 years; of the others, 40·6 years.

alcoholic.
More frequent.
non-alcoholic.
More frequent.
Empyema. Pneumonia, rather more.
Tubercular diseases, much
more.
(Multiple tubercle, 61 cases.) (Multiple tubercle, 44 cases.)
Tubercles of brain, liver,
kidneys, bowels, mesen-
teric glands, and peri-
toneum, twice as common.
Atheroma and fatty degener-
ation of heart and arteries.